中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (15): 2349-2354.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.15.010

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

显微镜下前路颈椎间盘摘除cage植骨融合钛板内固定治疗颈椎病:108例回顾性分析

冉春枭1,芦健民2   

  1. 1遵义医学院,贵州省遵义市 563003;2大连大学附属中山医院骨科三病房,辽宁省大连市  116001
  • 出版日期:2017-05-28 发布日期:2017-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 芦健民,硕士,教授,主任医师,大连大学附属中山医院骨科三病房,辽宁省大连市 116001
  • 作者简介:冉春枭,男,1989年生,河北省献县人,汉族,2017年遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱微创研究。

Anterior cervical microsurgical discectomy combined with cage and anterior locking titanium plate for cervical spondylosis: retrospective analysis of 108 cases

Ran Chun-xiao1, Lu Jian-min2   

  1. 1Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China; 2Third Ward, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-06-07
  • Contact: Lu Jian-min, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Third Ward, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Ran Chun-xiao, Studying for master’s degree, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
内固定术:是用金属螺钉、钢板、髓内针、钢丝或骨板等物直接在断骨内或外面将断骨连接固定起来的手术,称为内固定术。这种手术多用于骨折切开复位术及切骨术,以保持折端的复位。
显微外科:是研究利用光学放大设备和显微外科器材,进行精细手术的学科。其中最重要的条件是利用光学放大设备手术。从广义来说,显微外科不是某个专科所独有,而是手术学科各有专业都可采用的一门外科技术甚至可以从该专业分出专门的分支学科,如妇科显微镜外科、泌尿显微镜外科、神经显微镜外科等。
 
摘要
背景:前路间盘摘除cage植骨融合钛板内固定术已广泛的应用于各类颈椎病,显微外科技术已经逐渐成为标准技术。
目的:观察显微镜下前路颈椎间盘摘除cage植骨融合钛板内固定治疗颈椎病的临床效果。
方法:回顾性分析行显微镜行颈前路间盘摘除cage植骨融合钛板内固定的108例患者临床资料。结合患者内固定前及内固定后JOA评分、颈部及上肢目测类比评分、NDI评分、影像学表现(融合节段椎间隙高度、Cobb角度)等多项指标判定临床疗效。
结果与结论:患者内固定后JOA评分、颈部及上肢目测类比评分、NDI评分、融合节段椎间隙高度、Cobb角度均较术前有明显改善,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),改善率优102例,良6例,植骨完全融合。提示该术式治疗颈椎病有显著疗效。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5060-5989(冉春枭)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 颈椎间盘突出, 单节段, 显微椎间盘摘除术, Cage植骨, 颈前入路, 微创

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Anterior cervical discectomy combined with cage and anterior locking titanium plate is widely used for the treatment of various kinds of cervical spondylosis. Microsurgical technique has increasingly become a standard technique.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effects of anterior cervical microsurgical discectomy combined with cage and anterior locking titanium plate for cervical spondylosis.
METHODS: Clinical data of 108 patients treated with anterior cervical microsurgical discectomy combined with cage and anterior locking titanium plate were retrospectively analyzed. According to the clinical outcome before and after surgery, including the scores of Japanese Orthopedic Association, visual analogue scale of neck and upper extremities, neck disability index, imaging manifestations (disc space height and Cobb angle) and other indexes, the surgical results were evaluated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with pre-operation, the postoperative Japanese Orthopedic Association score, visual analogue scale score of neck and upper extremities, neck disability index score, disc space height and Cobb angle were markedly improved, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). The improvement-rate of the spinal function included 102 excellent cases and 6 good cases. Complete fusion of bone graft observed in all cases. It suggested that anterior cervical microsurgical discectomy combined with cage and anterior locking titanium plate has significant effect on various types of cervical spondylosis. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Cervical Vertebrae, Intervertebral Disk Displacement, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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