中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 409-413.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2964

• 脊柱植入物Spinal implants • 上一篇    下一篇

微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合固定治疗椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸:冠状面和矢状面平衡的2年随访

梁  彦1,赵永飞2,朱震奇1,刘海鹰1,毛克亚2   

  1. 1北京大学人民医院脊柱外科,北京市   100853;2中国人民解放军总医院骨科,北京市    100043
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08 修回日期:2020-01-14 接受日期:2020-03-18 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2020-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘海鹰,博士,主任医师,北京大学人民医院脊柱外科,北京市 100853 毛克亚,博士,主任医师,中国人民解放军总医院骨科,北京市 100043
  • 作者简介:梁彦,男,1985年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,2017年解放军医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱畸形、脊柱微创方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学人民医院研究与发展基金资助课题(RDD2016-02);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51772328)

Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of sciatic scoliosis caused by lumbar disc herniation: a 2-year follow-up of coronal and sagittal balance

Liang Yan1, Zhao Yongfei2, Zhu Zhenqi1, Liu Haiying1, Mao Keya2   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2020-01-08 Revised:2020-01-14 Accepted:2020-03-18 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2020-11-18
  • Contact: Liu Haiying, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Mao Keya, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100043, China
  • About author:Liang Yan, MD, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:
    the Research and Development Fund Funded Project of Peking University People’s Hospital, No. RDD2016-02; the National Natural Science Foundation (General Program), No. 51772328

摘要:

文题释义:
椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸:为神经根受到激惹刺激后所引起的身体躯干出现偏移倾斜,临床上腰椎间盘突出症是引起椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸畸形的的常见原因,椎板切除减压手术是治疗此类患者的主要手术方式并且取得了满意的临床疗效。
微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合技术:由FOLEY首次应用,在影像技术的辅助下经通道行肌间隙入路,避免椎旁多裂肌的剥离并保留多裂肌在棘突上的起点,保留棘突、棘间韧带、棘上韧带,可明显减少肌肉和软组织损伤,对患者术后腰背肌力量恢复、减轻术后腰背疼痛以及术后翻修有重要意义。

背景:椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸为神经根受到激惹刺激后所引起的身体躯干偏移倾斜,若治疗不及时,极有可能发展成为结构性侧凸畸形,关于其治疗仍存在较大争议。
目的:比较微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合治疗椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸的安全性和有效性。
方法:回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年1月北京大学人民医院收治的47例椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸患者,主诉为严重腰背痛伴下肢放射痛,同时伴躯干倾斜。25例行开放经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合治疗(开放组),22例行微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合治疗(微创组),2组患者均行单节段手术,随访时间均在2年以上。比较2组患者的临床疗效和影像学参数变化情况。
结果与结论:①2组患者术前一般资料包括年龄、性别、手术节段以及冠状面和矢状面参数差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②2组患者手术时间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),微创组出血量、术后下地时间、平均住院日均优于开放组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③临床疗效评分:与术前相比,术后6个月、2年2组患者目测类比评分和Oswestry功能障碍指数均得到明显改善(P < 0.05),同一时间点2组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④冠状面和矢状面平衡:术后2年畸形情况均较术前得到明显改善(P < 0.05),同一时间点2组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤2组患者均获得坚固融合;⑥提示微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合治疗单节段椎间盘源性脊柱侧凸能够获得与开放手术相似的安全有效的效果,并且具有出血少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-4930 (梁彦)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


关键词: 骨, 腰椎, 微创, 椎间孔, 椎体间融合, 椎间盘, 脊柱侧凸, Cobb角

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The sciatic scoliosis is considered as a compensatory attempt of the body to relieve nerve irritation. If dealt with inappropriate and delayed, it may be developed in structural scoliosis. There was controversial about the treatment of such cases.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the safety and effectiveness of single-level open versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of sciatic scoliosis caused by lumbar disc herniation.
METHODS: Data of 47 patients with sciatic scoliosis caused by lumbar disc herniation who were treated in Peking University People’s Hospital from January 2010 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The main symptom was severe back and lower limb pain, complicated with trunk tilt. Twenty-five patients underwent single-level open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion therapy (open group). Twenty-two patients underwent minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion therapy (minimal invasion group). The single-level surgery was conducted in both groups. The patients were followed up for at least 2 years. The clinical effects and photographic parameters were compared between the two groups. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was no significant difference in age, gender, spinal levels operated and all the coronal and sagittal parameters preoperatively between the two groups (P > 0.05). (2) There was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P > 0.05). The amount of bleeding, postoperative time to the ground, and average length of hospital stay were better in the minimal invasion group than in the open group (P < 0.05). (3) Clinical efficacy score: Compared with preoperatively, visual analogue scale score and Oswestry disability index were significantly improved in both groups at 6 months and 2 years after operation (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found at the same time point in both groups (P > 0.05). (4) Balance of coronal plane and sagittal plane: The deformity at 2 years after operation was significantly improved compared with that before operation (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups at the same time point (P > 0.05). (5) Solid fusion was achieved in both groups. (6) It is concluded that minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of single-level sciatic scoliosis caused by lumbar disc herniation obtained similar effect as open fusion. Moreover, it has the advantages of less bleeding, faster recovery and shorter hospital stay.

Key words: bone, lumbar spine, minimally invasive, foramen, interbody fusion, intervertebral disc, scoliosis, Cobb angle

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