中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (15): 2342-2348.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.15.009

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

跨伤椎椎弓根钉内固定合并同种异体骨椎体后外侧植骨修复胸腰椎爆裂性骨折

董友军,吴 亮,吴国峰,周 剑,王 锟,孙 晗,孙晓亮   

  1. 苏州大学附属第三医院骨科,江苏省常州市 213000
  • 出版日期:2017-05-28 发布日期:2017-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 孙晓亮,副教授,硕士生导师,苏州大学附属第三医院骨科,江苏省常州市 213000
  • 作者简介:董友军,男,1990年生,安徽省和县人,汉族,苏州大学附属第三医院骨科在读硕士,主要从事脊柱方向的研究。

Pedicle screw fixation combined with posterior-lateral fusion with autogenous bone for thoracolumbar burst fractures  

Dong You-jun, Wu Liang, Wu Guo-feng, Zhou Jian, Wang Kun, Sun Han, Sun Xiao-liang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochw University, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-06-07
  • Contact: Sun Xiao-liang, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochw University, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Dong You-jun, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochw University, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
爆裂性骨折:Holdsworth 1963年首次提出“爆裂性骨折”的概念,椎体压缩骨折由轴向压缩和屈曲应力引起椎体压缩,但未造成椎体后壁骨折;随着应力增加引起椎体后壁骨折且未造成后方韧带复合体断裂时,称为爆裂性骨折。
同种异体骨:经射线辐照及冷冻干燥后破坏了细胞表面抗原,具有的骨结构及生物特性与自体骨相似,与宿主骨有较强的愈合能力,来源丰富,使用便利,可长期保持,植入体内后通过全方位再血管化、新骨形成、与宿主骨连接而实现生物学骨掺入过程,并可复合自身血小板等。
 
摘要
背景:外科手术重塑脊柱稳定性对修复胸腰椎爆裂性骨折具有重要作用,但伤椎植骨融合能否有效阻止矫正丢失颇有争议。
目的:探讨同种异体骨椎体后外侧植骨对跨伤椎椎弓根钉置入内固定修复胸腰椎爆裂性骨折疗效的影响。
方法:纳入2011年1月至2015年6月收治的80例采用跨伤椎椎弓根钉置入内固定修复胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的患者,随机分为植骨组和非植骨组,每组40例,植骨组在椎弓根钉内固定基础上行同种异体骨椎体后外侧植骨。根据患者手术时间、术中出血量及术后引流量、伤口局部情况评分、Steinman脊椎融合评分,以及术前术后椎体前缘高度、Cobb角、脊髓损伤ASIA神经功能分级及Oswestry功能障碍指数变化进行临床疗效评估。
结果与结论:①80例患者均随访24个月。植骨组的手术时间、术中出血量以及术后引流量均大于非植骨组(P < 0.05);②与术前相比,2组患者的椎体前缘高度、Cobb角在术后均有显著改善(P < 0.01),但在术后随访中,植骨组与非植骨组椎体前缘高度与Cobb角均有轻度丢失,2组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③与术前相比,2组患者术后脊髓损伤ASIA神经功能分级及Oswestry功能障碍指数均得到显著改善,但2组间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明,跨伤椎椎弓根钉置入内固定是修复胸腰椎爆裂性骨折一种有效安全的方法,同种异体骨虽然能与组织较好的相容,但椎体后外侧植骨并不能有效阻止术后矫正丢失,对于椎体爆裂性骨折患者或可不必使用。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1156-1191(孙晓亮)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 同种异体骨, 椎体后外侧植骨, 椎弓根内固定系统, 爆裂性骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spinal reconstruction plays an important role in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures, but wherther the vertebral fusion can effectively reduce the loss of correction still remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the repair effect of pedicle screw fixation combined with posterior-lateral fusion with autogenous bone for thoracolumbar burst fractures.
METHODS: Eighty patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures undergoing pedicle screw fixation from January 2011 to June 2015 were enrolled, and were then randomly divided into experimental (posterior-lateral fusion with autogenous bone) and control groups (n=40 per group). The clinical efficacy was assessed according to the operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume, wound scale scores, anterior vertebral height and Cobb angle, American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale, and Oswestry dysfunction index.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients were followed up for 24 months. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volum in the experimental group were significantly more than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) The anterior vertebral height and Cobb angle were significantly improved in both two groups (P < 0.01), and there was slight loss in vertebral height and Cobb angle in both two groups durring follow-up, but showed no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05). (3) The American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale and Oswestry dysfunction index scores were significantly improved in the two groups, but had no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05). (4) These results suggest that pedicle screw internal fixation is effective and safe for thoracolumbar burst fractures. Posterior-lateral fusion with autogenous bone allograft holds a good histocompatibility, but cannot reduce postoperative correction loss, therefore, it is not recommended for vertebral burst fractures.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Thoratic Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae, Fractures, Bone, Internal Fixators, Bone Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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