中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (52): 7809-7814.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.52.008

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

去细胞化全肝生物支架修复肝损伤

张庆峰1,李自荣2
  

  1. 1山东医学高等专科学校附属医院,山东省临沂市  276000;2青岛大学医学院,山东省青岛市  266021
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-23 出版日期:2016-12-16 发布日期:2016-12-16
  • 作者简介:张庆峰,男,1978年生,汉族,山东生临沂市人,主治医师,主要从事普外科疾病研究。

Decellularized whole liver bioscaffold repairs liver injury

Zhang Qing-feng1, Li Zi-rong2
  

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical College, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China; 2Medical School of Shandong University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-09-23 Online:2016-12-16 Published:2016-12-16
  • About author:Zhang Qing-feng, Attending physician, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical College, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
去细胞化支架:
是一类特殊的支架,它保留了组织中的管道结构,解决了细胞生长营养输送问题,并且能为细胞提供近似体内的生长环境,具有其他修复材料难以比拟的优势,能巧妙地解决传统支架低免疫性、仿生性差及机械强度弱等缺点。目前,去细胞化技术在心血管、食管、膀胱等组织器官中广为应用。
去细胞化全肝生物支架:灌洗后获得的支架外观透明,包膜完整,基本能保留肝脏的形态,且经过肉眼观察包膜内Glisson系统保存;该支架石蜡切片经过苏木精-伊红染色后可见细胞外基质样结构存在;电镜下显示肝脏内细胞成分被完全去除,支架胶原纤维排列整齐,未出现溶解现象。

背景:去细胞化支架是一类特殊的支架,它保留了组织中的管道结构,解决了细胞生长营养输送问题,并且能为细胞提供近似体内的生长环境,具有其他修复材料无法比拟的优势。
目的:研究去细胞化全肝生物支架的制备方法,探讨去细胞化全肝生物支架修复肝损伤的效果。
方法:取SD大鼠12只,采用化学去垢剂-酶联合去细胞化技术制备去细胞化全肝生物支架。另取SD大鼠24只,建立肝损伤模型,随机分为2组,实验组肝损伤部位置入去细胞化全肝生物支架,对照组于肝损伤部位注射生理盐水。术后30 d,检测血清丙氨酸转氨酶及谷草转氨酶水平,取肝脏组织进行苏木精-伊红染色观察。
结果与结论:①去细胞化全肝生物支架的结构:苏木精-伊红染色可见细胞外基质样结构存在;电镜下可见肝脏内细胞成分被完全去除,支架胶原纤维排列整齐,未出现溶解现象;②血清丙氨酸转氨酶及谷草转氨酶水平:实验组丙氨酸转氨酶及谷草转氨酶水平显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);③肝脏组织苏木精-伊红染色:对照组可见大量蓝染并密集分布的细胞核及粉红色分布结构,纤维胶原之间并未出现明显断裂;实验组可见粉红色且分布密集结构;④结果表明:采用化学去垢剂-酶联合去细胞化技术制备去细胞化全肝生物支架方法相对简单,去细胞化全肝生物支架可促进肝损伤的修复。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 去细胞化全肝生物支架, 制备方法, 肝损伤, 修复效果, 化学去垢剂, 修复效果, 转氨酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Decellularized scaffolds are special for retaining the tubular structure used for nutrition transport, and providing a similar inner environment for cell growth.
OBJECTIVE: To study the preparation of the decellularized whole liver bioscaffold and to explore its repair outcomes for liver injury.
METHODS: Livers from 12 Sprague-Dawley rats were used for preparing the decellularized whole liver bioscaffold by chemical detergent-enzymes decellularized technology. Models of liver injury were established in another 24 Sprague-Dawley rats and randomized into two groups: the decellularized whole liver bioscaffold was implanted into the rat liver lesions in experimental group, and controls were given the injection of normal saline. Thirty days later, the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase were detected, and liver tissues were removed for hematoxylin-eosin staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that extracellular matrix-like structures existed in the decellularized bioscaffold; cell components were completely removed from the liver, the collagen fibers in the scaffold arranged regularly and were not dissolved under electron microscope. The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed a large number of blue-stained and dense distributed nuclei, and pink distribution of collagen fibers that had no overt breakages in the control group, while pink and dense structures in the experimental group. These results suggest that the decellularized whole liver bioscaffold is easy to obtain, and can promote the injured liver repair.

Key words: Liver, Artificial, Transaminases, Tissue Engineering

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