中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (50): 7536-7542.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.50.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗急性肺损伤

陈进玲1,陈艳霞2,张志勇3   

  1. 河北医科大学附属唐山工人医院,1急诊内科,2急诊综合监护室,河北省唐山市  063000;3迁西县三屯营镇中心卫生院检验科,河北省唐山市  064300
  • 修回日期:2016-10-18 出版日期:2016-12-02 发布日期:2016-12-02
  • 作者简介:陈进玲,女,1972年生,河北省滦南县人,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事急诊方面研究。

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for the treatment of acute lung injury

Chen Jin-ling1, Chen Yan-xia2, Zhang Zhi-yong3   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, 2ICU, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China; 3Department of Clinical Laboratory, Health Center of Santunying Town, Tangshan 064300, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-18 Online:2016-12-02 Published:2016-12-02
  • About author:Chen Jin-ling, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Emergency, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人脐带间充质干细胞:
具有易分离培养、易传代、细胞数目多等优点,来源广泛,是干细胞家族成员之一,具有干细胞的多向分化特征。人脐带间充质干细胞可从多种组织中分离提取,如人的胎盘或脐带,分离较简便。人脐带间充质干细胞能够归巢至损伤组织并在受损组织中发挥抗炎功能,还具有分化潜能,在创伤修复、免疫治疗等研究领域应用前景广泛,可用于同种个体之间的细胞移植。
急性肺损伤:是由多种炎性因子参与的全身炎性反应。大量研究表明,急性肺损伤可损伤毛细血管内皮,肺泡毛细血破坏管屏障,使中性粒细胞产生白细胞介素1、白细胞介素8等促炎因子,这些炎症递质对于维持炎症反应起着重要作用,促炎因子和抗炎因子失衡是急性肺损伤发病的重要原因。

 

摘要
背景:
研究发现,人脐带间充质干细胞可通过减轻炎症损害改善肺通气功能。
目的:观察人脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗急性肺损伤的效果。
方法:将30只SD大鼠随机分为3组,正常组不做任何处理;模型组、实验组通过向气管内滴注脂多糖建立急性肺损伤模型,成功造模1 h 后,实验组于气管内滴注第4代人脐带间充质干细胞悬液0.1 mL(含细胞1×106),正常组及模型组气管内滴注等量生理盐水。细胞移植后24 h,检测血清中白细胞介素1、白细胞介素8水平,苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠肺组织病理改变,检测大鼠肺组织干湿质量比。
结果与结论:①与正常组比较,模型组白细胞介素1、白细胞介素8水平及肺组织干湿质量比显著升高(P < 0.05);与模型组比较,实验组白细胞介素1、白细胞介素8水平及肺组织干湿质量比显著降低(P < 0.05);②正常组肺泡腔结构清晰,肺泡间隔完整;模型组肺泡间隔明显增厚,肺毛细血管出现充血、水肿,肺毛细血管及肺泡腔可见大量炎性细胞浸润,部分肺泡内可见有富含蛋白质的水肿液,肺泡腔内广泛透明膜形成;实验组肺泡结构基本清晰,肺泡间隔较厚,肺间质内有红细胞及少量炎性细胞浸润漏出;③结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗急性肺损伤,可降低炎症因子水平、减轻肺损伤。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 急性肺损伤, 治疗作用, 白细胞介素1, 白细胞介素8

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can improve pulmonary ventilation function by reducing inflammations.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on acute lung injury.
METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into normal group, model group and experimental group. Rats in the latter two groups were used to establish animal models of acute lung injury by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide. One hour after modeling, rats in the experimental group were intratracheally administered human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell suspension (0.1 mL, 1×106 cells), and those in the other two groups were given normal saline in the same dose intratracheally. Twenty-four hours after treatment, the pathological changes of lung tissue were observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining; the wet and dry weight ratio of the lung tissue and the levels of serum interleukin-1 and interleukin-8 were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal group, the wet and dry weight ratio of the lung tissue and the levels of serum interleukin-1 and interleukin-8 were significantly increased in the model group (P < 0.05), while compared with the model group, these levels were significantly decreased in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed clear alveolar space structure with complete alveolar septum in the normal group. In the model group, the alveolar septum was markedly thickened, and there was visible pulmonary capillary hyperemia, edema, as well as a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltrations in the pulmonary capillaries and alveolar space. Edema fluid rich in proteins was observed in a part of the pulmonary alveoli, and an extensive transparent membrane formed in the alveolar space. In the experimental group, the alveolar structure was clear, but the alveolar septum became thickened, and red blood cells and a small amount of infiltrated inflammatory cells were leaked from the pulmonary interstitial tissue. In conclusion, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for treatment of acute lung injury can reduce inflammatory factor levels and alleviate lung injury.

 

 

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Acute Lung Injury, Tissue Engineering

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