中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (50): 7507-7517.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.50.00

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达Shootin1的骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤

张  伟1,朱肖奇1,张德才2   

  1. 1南方医科大学附属深圳宝安医院,广东省深圳市  518101
    2深圳市罗湖区中医院,广东省深圳市518001
  • 修回日期:2016-09-21 出版日期:2016-12-02 发布日期:2016-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 朱肖奇,博士,主任医师,南方医科大学附属深圳宝安医院,广东省深圳市 518101
  • 作者简介:张伟,男,1989年生,湖北省麻城市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤和干细胞治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    深圳市科技创新委员会资助项目(JCYJ20130329090921096)

Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing Shootin1 for treatment of spinal cord injury

Zhang Wei1, Zhu Xiao-qi1, Zhang De-cai2   

  1. 1Affiliated Baoan Hospital of Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, Guangdong Province, China
    2Luohu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-21 Online:2016-12-02 Published:2016-12-02
  • Contact: Zhu Xiao-qi, M.D., Chief physician, Affiliated Baoan Hospital of Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Wei, Studying for master’s degree, Affiliated Baoan Hospital of Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from the Shenzhen Scientific Innovation Committee, No. JCYJ20130329090921096

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
慢病毒:
是指以人类免疫缺陷病毒1(HIV-1)来源的一种病毒载体,慢病毒载体包含了包装、转染、稳定整合所需要的遗传信息,是慢病毒载体系统的主要组成部分。携带有外源基因的慢病毒载体在慢病毒包装质粒、细胞系的辅助下,经过病毒包装成为有感染力的病毒颗粒,通过感染细胞或活体组织,实现外源基因在细胞或活体组织中表达。
转染:是指真核细胞由于外源DNA掺入而获得新的遗传标志的过程。常规转染技术可分为两大类,一类是瞬时转染,指外源DNA/RNA不整合到宿主染色体中,因此一个宿主细胞中可存在多个拷贝数,产生高水平的表达,但通常只持续几天,多用于启动子和其他调控元件的分析。一类是稳定转染(永久转染),指外源DNA既可以整合到宿主染色体中,也可能作为一种游离体存在。线性DNA比超螺旋DNA转入量低但整合率高。外源DNA整合到染色体中概率很小,大约1/104转染细胞能整合,通常需要一些选择性标记,得到稳定转染的同源细胞系。

 

摘要
背景
:为解决骨髓间充质干细胞体内分化效率低的问题,拟联合Shootin1基因修饰,希望能有效提高脊髓损伤区内骨髓间充质干细胞神经分化的能力,增加细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤的效果。
目的:探讨过表达Shootin1的骨髓间充质干细胞移植修复脊髓损伤模型大鼠的神经再生能力。
方法:①通过腺病毒转染48 h,使骨髓间充质干细胞过表达Shootin1;②在体外进行神经诱导分化,免疫荧光检测神经巢蛋白(Nestin)与神经元特异性核蛋白(NeuN)的表达;③运用改良Allen 撞击装置制备脊髓撞击损伤模型,造模后半小时在蛛网膜下腔注射Shootin1转染的骨髓间充质干细胞和未转染骨髓间充质干细胞,脊髓损伤对照组仅进行脊髓损伤手术。脊髓损伤5周后取脊髓样本进行冰冻切片检测神经相关标记。
结果与结论:①腺病毒转染48 h,免疫荧光与Western Blot检测骨髓间充质干细胞内已成功表达Shootin1蛋白;②体外神经诱导分化7 d,3组细胞形态上均发生了变化,Shootin1转染的骨髓间充质干细胞组和未转染骨髓间充质干细胞组Nestin与NeuN的表达差异不明显;③脊髓撞击损伤大鼠体内实验发现,与对照组相比,细胞移植组BBB评分增高。移植Shootin1转染的骨髓间充质干细胞组和未转染骨髓间充质干细胞组均有Nestin,NeuN,GFAP,MAP-2,ChAT,SYN表达的升高,神经再生能力增强。④实验再次认证了骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤的显著性效果,Shootin1蛋白对脊髓损伤后的神经再生及神经功能性恢复起到一定作用,但其对于骨髓间充质干细胞直接移植来说修复差异仍不太明显,优化骨髓间充质干细胞对脊髓损伤的治疗仍需进一步研究。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脊髓损伤, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Shootin1, 神经再生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Genetic modification by Shootin1 aims to effectively improve neural differentiation of bone marrow mesechymal stem cells (BMSCs) in the injured spinal cord, thereby promoting functional recovery from spinal cord injury after cell transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the nerve regeneration ability of transplanted BMSCs overexpressing Shootin1 in rats with spinal cord injury.
METHODS: BMSCs were transfected using adenovirus-Shootin1 for 48 hours. Then, immunofluorescence staining was used to detect Nestin and NeuN expression levels in the transfected cells under in vitro neuronal induction and differentiation. Animal models of spinal cord injury were made in rats using modified Allen’s method. Thirty minutes later, Shootin1-transfected BMSCs and non-transfected BMSCs were respectively injected into the subarachnoid space of the rats in the transfection and non-transfection groups, respectively. Rats in the model group were given no treatment. Five weeks after modeling, spinal cord samples were taken from each rat to make frozen sections for detection of nerve related markers
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 48-hour adenoviral transfection, Shootin1 expression was successfully detected in BMSCs. After 7-day in vitro induction, the cell morphology in the three groups varied, and there was no significant difference in the expression of Nestin and NeuN between the transfection and non-transfection groups. Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan scores were higher in the two cell transplantation groups than the model group. Increased expression levels of Nestin, NeuN, GFAP, MAP-2, ChAT and SYN were observed in both two cell transplantation groups, indicating a strengthened ability of nerve regeneration. Our experimental findings further confirm that BMSCs transplantation for spinal cord injury has achieved good outcomes, and Shootin1 protein plays a certain role in nerve regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. However, Shootin1 overexpression shows no obvious additional effects in combination with BMSCs transplantation, and further studies on the optimization of BMSCs transplantation for spinal cord injury are necessary.

 

 

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Nerve Regeneration, Tissue Engineering

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