中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (47): 7127-7132.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.47.019

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

非洛地平缓释片在中国高血压患者治疗中的应用

邬  瑾
  

  1. 武汉大学医院,湖北省武汉市  430070
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-30 出版日期:2016-11-18 发布日期:2016-11-18
  • 作者简介:邬瑾,女,1968年生,汉族,1991年武汉同济医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事临床内科工作。

Application of felodipine sustained-release tablets in the hypertension treatment in China

Wu Jin
  

  1. Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-09-30 Online:2016-11-18 Published:2016-11-18
  • About author:Wu Jin, Associate chief physician, Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
非洛地平
:非洛地平(felodipine)是一种高度血管选择性的1,4-二氢吡啶类钙离子通道拮抗剂,主要抑制小动脉平滑肌细胞外钙的内流,选择性扩张小动脉,对静脉无此作用,不引起体位性低血压,对心肌亦无明显抑制作用。非洛地平广泛应用于治疗高血压。
非洛地平缓释片:是非洛地平的一种长效缓释剂型,是目前临床应用最多的剂型。非洛地平缓释片的半衰期为25 h,因此每日仅需服用1次,具有平坦的血浆-浓度曲线,所以减少了钙拮抗剂常见的不良反应——因血压降低反射性血管扩张引起的心率加快、潮红、头痛等,且起效平稳、口服吸收度好,生物利用度高,患者的依从性好。

背景:非洛地平缓释片每日仅需服用1次,具有平坦的血浆-浓度曲线,且起效平稳、口服吸收度好,生物利用度高,患者的依从性好。
目的:介绍非洛地平缓释片在国内高血压治疗中的应用状况。
方法:应用计算机检索CNKI中国期刊全文数据库,纳入文献时间限定为2005-01-01/2016-07-01。在题名中检索包含“非洛地平缓释片,高血压”的文献,得到174篇;检索主题包含“非洛地平缓释片,材料”的文献,得到22篇,均为中文。按纳入排除标准选择30篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:非洛地平缓释片在国内高血压治疗中已经得到了广泛的应用,尤其是对轻中度原发性高血压的降压效果良好,其疗效与硝苯地平缓释片、美托洛尔缓释片及贝那普利片等降压药相似。非洛地平缓释片的主要不良反应有头痛、面部潮红、心悸、踝部水肿等,但一般都很轻微。对于非洛地平缓释片单药控制不良的高血压患者,可随机联合β受体阻滞剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、利尿剂等不同类型降压药,同样能够获得较好的降压效果。复方非洛地平缓释片目前也已经在临床上应用,数个多中心双盲随机对照试验已经证实了复方非洛地平缓释片的降压有效性及安全性,对于单药治疗效果不佳的原发性高血压患者,复方非洛地平缓释片也是一个可选的治疗方案。 

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 非洛地平缓释片, 高血压, 不良反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Felodipine sustained-release tablets are taken orally once daily, which not only exhibit a flat plasma-concentration curve, but also have characteristics of stable effect-acting, good absorption in vivo, high bioavailability and good compliance.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the application status of felodipine sustained-release tablets in the hypertensive treatment of China.
METHODS: A computer-based research of CNKI database was performed for literatures published from January 1, 2005 to July 1, 2016. Using the keywords of “felodipine sustained-release tablets, hepertension”, 174 articles were retrieved; and when retrieving “felodipine sustained-release tablets, materials”, 22 were obtained. Thirty literatures were enrolled finally for analysis according to the exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Felodipine sustained-release tablets have been popularized to the hypertensive treatment in our country, and obtain satisfactory treatment outcomes for mild and moderate spontaneous hepertension, which are similar with those of the nifedipine sustained-release tablets, metoprolol sustained-release tablets and benazepril hydrochloride tablets. Felodipine sustained-release tablets also induce slight adverse reactions, such as headache, flush, palpation and swelling of ankles. For patients with hypertension cannot be alleviated through single use of felodipine sustained-release tablets, combination with other types of antihypertensive drugs including beta blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics is advisable. Compound felodipine sustained-release tablets have been used in clinic, and numerous multicenter, double-blind, randomized control trials have proved its effectiveness and safety. Therefore, compound felodipine sustained-release tablets are another choice when single treatment shows no improvement on patients with spontaneous hypertension.  

Key words: Felodipine, Delayed-Action Preparations, Hypertension, Tissue Engineering

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