中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6814-6820.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.019

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-2135对P19细胞增殖及向心肌细胞分化的作用

李  辉   

  1. 河南省商丘市第一人民医院心血管内科二病区,河南省商丘市  476000
  • 修回日期:2016-10-09 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:李辉,男,1978年生,主治医师,主要从事冠心病、高血压、心内科相关治疗研究。

Effect of miR-2135 on the P19 cell proliferation and differentiation into cardiomyocytes

Li Hui   

  1. Second Ward, Department of Cardiology, First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu, Shangqiu 476000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-09 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Li Hui, Attending physician, Second Ward, Department of Cardiology, First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu, Shangqiu 476000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
P19细胞:
是从小鼠畸胎瘤中分离得到的多功能干细胞,目前已被广泛用于心脏发育的分子机制研究中。P19细胞具有自我复制能力和分化潜能,在体外不同培养条件下,它可分化成多种类型的细胞,例如低浓度二甲亚砜可诱导其分化成心肌细胞。
MicroRNA:是内源性的非编码的单链小RNA,它通过与靶基因mRNA 3’UTR区域结合,诱导mRNA的降解或阻止其翻译调控基因的表达。一个miRNA可以调控众多基因的表达,几个miRNA也可以组合来精细调控某个基因的表达。据推测,miRNA调控人类一半以上的基因。miRNA高度保守性与其功能重要性有着密切关系。

 

摘要
背景:
既往研究发现,向心肌分化P19细胞中的miR-2135表达水平显著高于未分化P19细胞,但miR-2135对P19细胞增殖、向心肌细胞分化和心脏发育的影响尚不明确。
目的:探索miR-2135对P19细胞增殖及向心肌细胞分化的影响。
方法:分别以miR-2135沉默及空载质粒转染P19细胞,培养0-4 d,MTT法检测细胞增殖;培养0,24,48 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期。诱导两组转染的P19细胞向心肌细胞分化,诱导第0,10天,采用qRT-PCR检测P19细胞中miR-2135的表达;诱导第10天,采用蛋白免疫印迹检测心肌分化相关标志物心肌肌钙蛋白T、心房钠尿肽和心肌转录因子的表达。
结果与结论:①转染结果:转染miR-2135沉默质粒的P19细胞低表达miR-2135;②细胞增殖与周期:miR-2135沉默质粒转染P19细胞的增殖速度快于空载质粒转染P19细胞(P < 0.05),培养24,48 h的S期细胞比例明显高于空载质粒转染P19细胞(P < 0.05);③qRT-PCR检测结果:miR-2135沉默质粒转染P19细胞诱导10 d的miR-2135表达明显高于诱导0 d水平(P < 0.01);④蛋白免疫印迹检测结果:诱导  10 d,miR-2135沉默质粒转染P19细胞心肌肌钙蛋白T、心房钠尿肽和心肌转录因子的表达明显低于空载质粒转染P19细胞;⑤结果表明:miR-2135抑制P19细胞的增殖,可促进其向心肌细胞分化。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 增殖, miR-2135, P19细胞, 细胞周期, 先天性心脏病

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that the expression level of miR-2135 in differentiated P19 cells is significantly higher than that in undifferentiated P19 cells. However, the effects of miR-2135 on P19 cell proliferation and differentiation into cardiomyocytes as well as cardiomyogenesis remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-2135 on P19 cell proliferation and differentiation into cardiomyocytes.
METHODS: P19 cells were transferred with miR-2135 knockdown plasmid or vector plasmid. After 4 days of culture, cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell cycle at 0, 24, 48 hours of culture. P19 cells in the two groups were induced to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. The expression of miR-2135 in differentiated and undifferentiated P19 cells was detected by quantitative real-time PCR at 0 and 10 days of induction. Levels of cardiac troponin T, atrial natriuretic peptide and myocardial transcription factor were detected using western blot assay at 10 days of induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Expression level of miR-2135 in miR-2135-downexpressed P19 cells was obviously reduced. Compared with control cells, miR-2135 knockdown significantly upregulated P19 cell proliferation (P < 0.05) as well as induced a cell cycle rest in S stage after 24 and 48 hours of culture (P < 0.05). PCR findings showed that in the miR-2135 knockdown group, the expression level of miR-2135 at 10 days of induction was significantly higher than that at 0 day of induction (P < 0.01). Western blot assay showed that miR-2135-downexpressed P19 cells had obvious decreases in the protein levels of cardiac troponin T, atrial natriuretic peptide and myocardial transcription factor at 10 days of induction. Our findings confirm that miR-2135 inhibits P19 cell proliferation, but promotes the differentiation of P19 cells into cardiomyocytes.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Myocytes, Cardiac, MicroRNAs, Tissue Engineering

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