中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6807-6813.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.018

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

ERK信号通路对人表皮干细胞增殖分化的影响

李  冰1,王军爱2   

  1. 1解放军第451医院皮肤科,陕西省西安市  710054;269027部队医务室,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830002
  • 修回日期:2016-09-12 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:李冰,女,1975年生,1999年解放军第四军医大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事皮肤病临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31370769)

Role of the ERK pathway in the proliferation and differentiation of human epidermal stem cells

Li Bing1, Wang Jun-ai2   

  1. 1Department of Dermatology, the 451st Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China; 2Infirmary of the 69027 Troop of Chinese PLA, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2016-09-12 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Li Bing, Master, Attending physician, Department of Dermatology, the 451st Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31370769

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
表皮干细胞:
是能够产生至少一种以上高度分化子代细胞潜能的细胞,具有终身、无限的自我更新能力。表皮干细胞是表皮发生、分化和创面修复的基础,其正常增殖分化是维持皮肤正常组织结构和细胞内环境稳定的基本要求,也是皮肤组织工程理想的种子细胞。
ERK信号通路:细胞外调节蛋白激酶(extracellular regulated protein kinases,ERK)分为ERK1和ERK2,统称为ERK1/2,主要被各种生长因子、离子射线、过氧化氢等磷酸化而激活,进入细胞核作用于E1k-1、c-myc、c-fos、c-jun、ATF、NF-kB和AP-1等转录因子,促进某些基因的转录与表达,与细胞的增殖与分化密切相关。

 

摘要
背景:
表皮干细胞体外培养时易于分化和衰老,增殖能力有限,制约了其在皮肤组织工程的应用和发展,了解表皮干细胞增殖分化的调控机制可以为表皮干细胞的临床应用奠定理论基础。
目的:探索ERK信号通路在人表皮干细胞增殖分化中的作用。
方法:分离培养表皮干细胞,使用ERK通路抑制剂PD98059抑制表皮干细胞ERK通路的活性,转染MEK1重组质粒过表达MEK1或者使用PMA激活ERK通路。通过MTT法检测表皮干细胞的增殖率,克隆形成实验检测表皮干细胞的克隆形成能力,Western blot检测表皮干细胞标志蛋白K19和β1-整合素及分化细胞标志蛋白K10的表达。
结果与结论:①使用PD98059抑制ERK通路后,表皮干细胞增殖率下降,克隆形成减少,细胞分化加强;②过表达MEK1或者使用PMA激活ERK通路后,表皮干细胞增殖率上升,克隆形成能力增强,细胞分化受到抑制;③这些结果表明ERK通路在表皮干细胞的增殖分化中有重要的作用。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 表皮干细胞, MAPK, ERK, 增殖, 克隆形成, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Epidermal stem cells (ESCs) cultured in vitro can easily become differentiated and aged, but have limited proliferation ability. These characters limit the application and development of ESCs in skin tissue engineering. Increasing understanding of the regulatory mechanism of ESCs proliferation and differentiation would lay the theoretical foundation for the clinical application of ESCs.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the role of the ERK pathway in the proliferation and differentiation of ESCs.
METHODS: ESCs were isolated and cultured in vitro. The activity of the ERK pathway was blocked by PD98059 and the activation of the ERK pathway was conducted by PMA or transfecting MEK1 recombinant plasmid to enable the overexpression of MEK1. The effect of activation or blockage of the ERK pathway on the proliferation and colony formation ability of ESCs was detected by MTT and colony formation assay, respectively. The expression of ESCs markers K19 and β1-integrin and differentiated cell marker K10 was detected by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When the activity of the ERK pathway was blocked by PD98059, the proliferation and colony formation abilities of ESCs were inhibited and the differentiation was enhanced. On the contrary, activating the ERK pathway by PMA or upregulation of MEK1 enhanced the proliferation and colony formation abilities of ESCs but inhibited the cell differentiation. These results indicate that the ERK pathway plays an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of ESCs.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Epidermis, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Cell Proliferation, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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