中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6753-6759.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.010

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

Noth2调控舌鳞癌干细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移

葛臻琼1,闫恩利2,孙学蓉3,任雪梅2,肖  海4   

  1. 六盘水市人民医院,1口腔科,3肿瘤科,贵州省六盘水市  553000;2郑州大学第二附属医院康复科,河南省郑州市  450000;4贵州医科大学天然药物资源优效利用重点实验室,贵州省贵阳市  550000
  • 修回日期:2016-09-16 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:葛臻琼,女,1964年生,贵州省六盘水市人,副教授,主要从事口腔肿瘤性干细胞性疾病研究。

Notch2 regulates proliferation, invasion and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma stem cells

Ge Zhen-qiong1, Yan En-li2, Sun Xue-rong3, Ren Xue-mei2, Xiao Hai4   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, 3Department of Oncology, People’s Hospital of Liu Pan Shui, Liupanshui 553000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 4Key Laboratory of Natural Resources and Utilization of Natural Resources of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-16 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Ge Zhen-qiong, Associate professor, Department of Stomatology, People’s Hospital of Liu Pan Shui, Liupanshui 553000, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Notch2:
Notch蛋白家族不但参与细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡及器官发育,且在肿瘤的发生和发展中发挥着重要的作用。Notch2已被报道与多种肿瘤的发生与发展相关,但是其作用较为复杂。有研究报道其作为癌基因,促进癌症的发生和发展。然而也有研究报道其在一些肿瘤中是低表达的,对癌症起抑制作用。
肿瘤干细胞:是肿瘤细胞内存在的一小部分具有干细胞特性的细胞,拥有无限增殖、自我更新和多系分化的能力。这些细胞可能能够驱动肿瘤的生长、传播和转移。治疗后残余的“肿瘤干细胞”因为放疗抗性及化疗耐药性等而难以被杀死,最终可能导致肿瘤复发。
Notch2在舌鳞癌干细胞(ALDHbr)的表达量:显著增加,但其作用尚不明确。从舌鳞癌细胞株Tca8113中分离培养ALDHbr细胞,检测Notch2在普通舌鳞癌肿瘤细胞(ALDHlow)和ALDHbr细胞中的表达水平,证实Notch2在ALDHbr细胞中的表达水平确实明显高于其在ALDHlow细胞中的表达水平。通过脂质体转染构建Notch2沉默的舌鳞癌干细胞和对照细胞,然后检测Notch2对舌鳞癌干细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响,发现Notch2促进舌鳞癌干细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移。Notch2对舌鳞癌干细胞具有促进作用,可作为治疗舌鳞癌的一个潜在靶点,也为以后深入研究Notch2对舌鳞癌干细胞和舌鳞癌生物学特性的影响奠定了基础。

 

摘要
背景:
前期研究发现,Notch2在舌鳞癌干细胞ALDHbr中表达显著上调,但其具体的作用尚不明确。
目的:分析Notch2对舌鳞癌干细胞ALDHbr增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响。
方法:采用无血清培养基培养舌鳞癌细胞株Tca8113,富集ALDHbr细胞,以流式细胞技术对其进行分选,采用免疫印迹检测Notch2在普通舌鳞癌肿瘤细胞ALDHlow和ALDHbr细胞中的表达水平。通过脂质体转染Notch2 shRNA(sh-Notch2)构建Notch2沉默的ALDHbr细胞(实验组),以转染sh-control的ALDHbr细胞为对照,48 h后检测ALDHbr细胞的增殖及Ki67蛋白表达;Transwell小室法检测两组细胞生物侵袭、迁移及基质金属蛋白酶2和基质金属蛋白酶9蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①Notch2在ALDHbr细胞中的表达水平显著高于其在ALDHlow细胞中的表达水平(P < 0.05);②实验组ALDHbr细胞的增殖能力、Ki67蛋白表达低于对照组(P < 0.05);③实验组ALDHbr细胞的侵袭和迁移能力显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),基质金属蛋白酶2和基质金属蛋白酶9的表达水平显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,Notch2可促进ALDHbr细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移,提示Notch2在舌鳞癌的发生与发展中起着重要作用,其可能成为治疗舌鳞癌的分子靶点。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 舌鳞癌干细胞, Notch2, 增殖, 侵袭, 迁移

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that the expression of Notch2 is up-regulated in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) stem cells, but the effect of Notch2 on TSCC remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of Notch2 on the proliferation, invasion and migration of TSCC stem cells (ALDHbr).
METHODS: ALDHbr cells were enriched and separated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting technique from Tca8113 cells cultured in using serum-free medium, and Notch2 expression in ordinary TSCC cells (ALDHlow) and ALDHbr cells was detected by western blot. The ALDHbr cells transfected with Notch2 shRNA (sh-Notch2) by liposome served as experimental group, and ALDHbr cells transfected with sh-control were as control group. The effects of Notch2 on the proliferation, invasion and migration of ALDHbr cells were detected by cell counting kit-8 kit and Transwell assay, respectively. In addition, the expression levels of Ki67, matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 protein in Notch2-silenced ALDHbr cells and control cells were detected by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression level of Notch2 in ALDHbr cells was significantly higher than that in ALDHlow cells (P < 0.05). The ALDHbr cell proliferation ability and Ki67 protein expression in the experimental group were obviously lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The ALDHbr cell invasion and migration abilities in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 protein in the experimental group were obviously lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). All these results show that Notch2 can promote the proliferation, invasion and migration of ALDHbr cells, which suggests that Notch2 plays an important role in the occurrence and development of TSCC, and it may be a potential molecular target for the treatment of TSCC.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cell Biology, Tissue Engineering

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