中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6746-6752.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.009

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-1231对结肠癌干细胞增殖、凋亡和侵袭的影响

阎立昆1,李  伟2,姚建锋1,毛智军3   

  1. 陕西省人民医院,1普外一科,2血管外科,3普外二科,陕西省西安市  710068
  • 修回日期:2016-09-19 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:阎立昆,男,1971年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族,硕士,副教授,副主任医师,主要从事胃癌、直肠癌和甲状腺癌研究。

Effect of miR-1231 on proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of colon cancer stem cells

Yan Li-kun1, Li Wei2, Yao Jian-feng1, Mao Zhi-jun3   

  1. 1First Department of General Surgery, 2Department of Vascular Surgery, 3Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Province People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-19 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Yan Li-kun, Master, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, First Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Province People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
结肠癌干细胞:
是一小部分存在于结肠癌中具有自我更新、无限增殖和多项分化潜能的肿瘤干细胞,它与结肠癌的复发、转移和治疗耐受有着密切的联系。通过结肠癌细胞表面表达的标志分子如CD133、CD44、CD29、ALDN1和Wnt等从结肠癌中分离得到少部分具有干细胞特性的结肠癌细胞即结肠癌干细胞。
Bcl-2/Bax:Bcl-2 和Bax 在体内通常以二聚体形式发挥作用,两者的比例决定了细胞在体内遭到某些刺激后对凋亡的敏感性。如Bax的表达量少,Bcl-2即可拮抗Bax的作用而阻止肿瘤细胞凋亡,细胞趋于生存;如Bax过多的表达,则细胞对外界凋亡诱导因素十分敏感,细胞趋于凋亡。

 

摘要
背景:
前期研究发现miR-1231在结肠癌干细胞中表达明显下调,但是其具体的作用机制尚不明确。
目的:探讨miR-1231对结肠癌干细胞增殖、凋亡和侵袭的影响。
方法:采用免疫磁珠分选技术从结肠癌细胞株SW1116中分选出结肠癌干细胞(CD133+CD44+)和双阴性细胞(CD133-CD44-)。qRT-PCR检测miR-1231在这2种细胞中的表达水平。将CD133+CD44+细胞通过脂质体转染miR-1231模拟物(miR-1231 mimics)或miRNA模拟物对照(miR-control)。采用MTT、流式细胞仪、Transwell小室实验检测miR-1231对CD133+CD44+细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭的影响;免疫印迹法检测miR-1231对CD133+CD44+细胞中Ki67、Bax、Bcl-2、MMP-2和MMP-9蛋白表达的影响。
结果与结论:①采用免疫磁珠分选技术得到CD133+CD44+和CD133-CD44-细胞;②miR-1231在CD133+CD44+细胞中的表达水平显著低于CD133-CD44-细胞;③miR-1231抑制CD133+CD44+细胞增殖和侵袭,促进其凋亡;④相对于转染miRNA模拟物对照组,miR-1231高表达的CD133+CD44+细胞具有较低的Ki67、Bcl-2,MMP-2和MMP-9蛋白表达和较高的Bax蛋白表达,进一步证实miR-1231抑制CD133+CD44+细胞增殖和侵袭,促进其凋亡。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 结肠癌干细胞, miR-1231, 增殖, 凋亡, 侵袭

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that miR-1231 is down-regulated in colon cancer stem cells (CCSCs), but the effect of miR-1231 on CCSCs remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-1231 on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of CCSCs (CD133+CD44+).
METHODS: CD133+CD44+ cells and CD133-CD44- cells were separated from SW1116 cells by immunomagnetic bead separation. The expression level of miR-1231 in CD133+CD44+ and CD133-CD44- cells was detected by qRT-PCR. miR-1231-overexpressing CD133+CD44+ cells were transfected with miR-1231 mimics or miR-control by lipofection transfection. The effects of miR-1231 on CD133+CD44+ cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion were investigated by MTT, flow cytometry and Transwell assays, respectively. In addition, the expression levels of Ki67, Bax, Bcl-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein in miR-1231-overexpressing CD133+CD44+ cells and control cells were detected by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: CD133+CD44+ and CD133-CD44- cells were obtained by the immunomagnetic bead separation. The expression level of miR-1231 in CD133+CD44+ cells was significantly lower than that in CD133-CD44- cells. miR-1231 suppressed CD133+CD44+ cell proliferation and invasion, but promoted the apoptosis in these cells. Western blot analysis showed that miR-1231-overexpressing CD133+CD44+ cells had obvious decreases in Ki67, Bcl-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expression and a significant increase in Bax protein expression compared with control cells. All these results further confirm that miR-1231 inhibits the proliferation and invasion but promotes the apoptosis in CD133+CD44+ cells. These findings suggest that miR-1231 can be a suppressor of CCSCs, which offers a novel potential therapeutic target for CCSCs and colon cancer.

 

 

Key words: Colonic Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Transfection, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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