中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6720-6725.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨形态发生蛋白2抑制骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的优选浓度

陈  明,张  涛,刘  俊,李志云,闵  燕   

  1. 南昌大学第一附属医院骨科,江西省南昌市 330006
  • 修回日期:2016-09-26 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:陈明,男,1972年生,江西省萍乡市人,汉族, 2008年苏州大学毕业,博士,副教授,副主任医师,研究方向为骨组织工程。
  • 基金资助:

    江西省卫生厅科技计划课题(20141044)

Optimal concentration of bone morphogenetic protein 2 used to inhibit adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Chen Ming, Zhang Tao, Liu Jun, Li Zhi-yun, Min Yan   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-26 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Chen Ming, M.D., Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Plan of Jiangxi Provincial Health Department, No. 20141044

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
影响骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞定向分化的因素:
主要有化学、生物、物理三大因素。化学因素主要指常规诱导剂;生物因素指各种生长因子,如骨形态发生蛋白、转化生长因子β、核心结合因子α1 等; 物理因素有脉冲电磁场等,应用相对较少。
骨形态发生蛋白2:骨形态发生蛋白能够调控细胞的增殖、存活、分化以及凋亡等,其最主要的功能是促进骨骼和软骨的生成。骨形态发生蛋白2是具有特殊生物学活性的细胞因子,能诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨方向分化并抑制骨髓脂肪形成,促进骨形成并表达分泌特异性成骨细胞产物,在间充质干细胞向脂肪细胞分化过程中具有重要的调控作用,可能是间充质干细胞向脂肪细胞发育的关键调控因子。但骨形态发生蛋白促使间充质干细胞向脂肪细胞的诱导分化作用根据细胞所处阶段及骨形态发生蛋白剂量的不同而有所差异,高浓度骨形态发生蛋白2可能会抑制骨髓间充质干细胞向脂肪细胞分化。

 

摘要
背景:
骨形态发生蛋白2既可以促进成骨,在不同浓度范围又可以调控骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的趋势。因此,骨形态发生蛋白2诱导骨髓间充质干细胞后,如果能够发现抑制其成脂的浓度范围,对于防治骨质疏松症具有重要意义。
目的:确定骨形态发生蛋白2抑制骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的优选浓度。
方法:①抽取大鼠股骨及胫骨的骨髓,体外用贴壁培养法获得原代骨髓间充质干细胞,流式细胞仪检测第2代细胞表面抗原标志物;②取第2及3代细胞,分为0.5,5,50,100,200 μg/L骨形态发生蛋白2组及对照组。0.5,5,50,100,200 μg/L骨形态发生蛋白2组骨髓间充质干细胞用成脂诱导液诱导3 d后,加入0.5,5,50,100,200 μg/L骨形态发生蛋白2继续诱导14 d;对照组骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化3 d,使用骨髓间充质干细胞培养基培养,未加骨形态发生蛋白2处理。
结果与结论:①流式细胞仪鉴定培养的细胞为骨髓间充质干细胞;②油红O染色显示,5-50 μg/L骨形态发生蛋白2诱导后,随骨形态发生蛋白2质量浓度的增加,脂滴数量增加;而100-200 μg/L骨形态发生蛋白2诱导17 d后,随骨形态发生蛋白2质量浓度的增加,脂滴数量减少。说明100 μg/L骨形态发生蛋白2可以抑制骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化,从而减少大鼠脂肪细胞的形成,可以作为抑制骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的优选浓度。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨质疏松, 细胞诱导, 成脂分化, 生物学特性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone morphogenetic protein 2 cannot only promote osteogenesis, but also at different concentration ranges regulate the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes. Therefore, it is very important for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, if the range of concentrations of bone morphogenetic protein 2 can be found to regulate the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes, after the induction of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the optimal concentration of bone morphogenetic protein 2 to inhibit the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes.
METHODS: Bone marrow samples were obtained from the femur and tibia of rats. Primary cultured bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by adherent culture method in vitro. Flow cytometry was used to identify the surface antigens of passage 2 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Cells at passages 2 and 3 were taken and cultured in adipogenic induction medium for 3 days followed by the addition of 0.5, 5, 50, 100, 200 μg/L bone morphogenetic protein 2, or culture medium of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (control group), respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured were identified by the flow cytometry. Oil red O staining results showed that the increasing number of lipid droplets was shown in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein 2 under the increasing concentration of 0.5 to 50 μg/L; while the number of lipid droplets in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells decreased after 17 days of induction with bone morphogenetic protein 2 under the concentration of 100 to 200 μg/L. These findings indicate that 100 μg/L bone morphogenetic protein 2 can inhibit adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, so as to reduce the formation of adipocytes in rats. Therefore, 100 μg/L bone morphogenetic protein 2 is better to inhibit adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

 

 

Key words: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Adipogenesis, Tissue Engineering

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