中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6714-6719.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.004

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同时期局部移植人脐带间充质干细胞修复脊髓损伤的组织学观察

陈  胜1,金正帅2   

  1. 1南京医科大学附属江苏盛泽医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215228
    2南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科,江苏省南京市  210029
  • 修回日期:2016-09-17 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 金正帅,硕士生导师,主任医师,南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 作者简介:陈胜,男,1981年生,江苏省南通市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事脊柱方面的研究。

Local transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells at different time after spinal cord injury in rats: a histological observation

Chen Sheng1, Jin Zheng-shuai2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Jiangsu Shengze Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215228, Jiangsu Province, China
    2Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-17 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • Contact: Jin Zheng-shuai, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Chen Sheng, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jiangsu Shengze Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215228, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
白细胞介素:
最初指由白细胞产生又在白细胞间起调节作用的细胞因子,现指一类分子结构和生物学功能已基本明确,具有重要调节作用而统一命名的细胞因子,与血细胞生长因子同属细胞因子。两者相互协调,相互作用,共同完成造血和免疫调节功能。白细胞介素在传递信息,激活与调节免疫细胞,介导T、B细胞活化、增殖与分化及在炎症反应中起重要作用。目前已发现38种白细胞介素。
Allen’s打击法建立脊髓损伤模型:由Allen创建的重物坠落致脊髓损伤的方法。即用一定质量的重锤沿一套管垂直落下、精确打击特定脊髓节段而致伤。这种模型比较接近人类脊髓损伤的病理生理特点及变化规律,对研究脊髓损伤后神经元、神经胶质细胞的病理变化、再生规律和相互作用,探索神经保护策略有很大帮助。

 

摘要
背景:
脊髓损伤能造成各种运动、感觉功能障碍,肌张力异常及病理反射等,临床上已通过人脐带间充质干细胞移植对脊髓损伤进行治疗。
目的:探讨大鼠脊髓损伤后不同时期局部移植人脐带间充质干细胞修复脊髓损伤的效果。
方法:选取SPF级雄性成年SD大鼠100只,随机分为5组:空白对照组、单纯脊髓损伤组及3,7,21 d后移植组,各20只。后4组利用Allen’s 打击器制作大鼠T10脊髓损伤模型;3,7,21 d后移植组大鼠分别于脊髓损伤后3,7和21 d在损伤部位周围移植人脐带间充质干细胞。
结果与结论:与单纯脊髓损伤组相比,3,7,21 d后移植组大鼠造模后49 d运动功能评分增加,血清白细胞介素2水平减少,血清白细胞介素10水平增加,脊髓病理损伤明显改善,且7 d后移植组效果最为明显。说明人脐带间充质干细胞移植修复大鼠脊髓损伤,改善大鼠运动功能,且在大鼠脊髓损伤7 d后移植效果最佳。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 脊髓损伤, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 干细胞移植, 损伤修复, 治疗效果, 感觉功能障碍, 病理反射

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a disease causing a variety of motor and sensory dysfunctions, abnormal muscle tone and pathological reflex. Clinically, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has become an employed therapy for SCI.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of local transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in different time after spinal cord injury in rats.
METHODS: 100 SPF male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups: blank control group, SCI group, post-SCI 3-, 7-, 21-day transplantation groups (n=20 per group). Animal models of T10 SCI were made by Allen’s method in the latter four groups, and rats in the three transplantation groups were given HUCMSCs transplantation at 3, 7, 21 days after SCI, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the SCI group, improved motor function scores, decreased interleukin-2 level, and increased serum interleukin-10 level were observed in the three transplantation groups at 49 days after modeling, indicating SCI was improved significantly in the three transplantation groups, especially in the post-SCI 7-day transplantation group. These findings suggest that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for SCI repair improves the movement function of rats, and cell transplantation at 7 days after modeling has achieved best outcomes.

 

 

Key words: Interleukins, Spinal Cord Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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