中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6209-6215.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.020

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

外泌体在间充质干细胞分化过程中的作用

侯晓灿,贾延劼,彭  涛   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 修回日期:2016-09-09 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 彭涛,博士,副教授,郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:侯晓灿,女,1992年生,河北省河间市人,汉族,2016年郑州大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事间充质干细胞及外泌体相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81371385)

The effect of exosomes in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation

Hou Xiao-can, Jia Yan-jie, Peng Tao   

  1. First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-09 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • Contact: Peng Tao, M.D., Associate professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Hou Xiao-can, Master, Physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81371385

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
微型囊泡:
是一种包含有功能性蛋白、基因产物等(如mRNA、miRNA)功能性物质的一种纳米囊泡,因细胞来源的不同而各有差异。微型囊泡可分为2种类型:第一种由细胞内涵体向外分泌产生,称之为外泌体,另一种为浆细胞膜脱落而成的脱落囊泡,直径为100 nm-1 μm。
外泌体:是参与内吞作用的复杂细胞器的一种。典型外泌体直径多在 40-100 nm,当这种囊泡与胞膜融合后,外泌体便由细胞分泌到胞外。外泌体是一种可装载传递遗传及调控信息(miRNA、mRNA、siRNA等)蛋白、药物等的媒介,在疾病诊断、治疗方面具有广阔的前景。

 

摘要
背景:
目前对于外泌体的了解主要在于它可由多种细胞分泌产生并传递各种物质而产生后续调控作用。
目的:综述外泌体在间充质干细胞分化微环境中起到的作用,以便为进一步深入研究提供参考。
方法:以“外泌体、间充质干细胞、细胞分化”为中文检索词,以“exosome、MSC differentiation”为英文检索词,在CNKI和Medline、Embase数据库检索2001年1月至2016年9月的相关文章,将所有文章进行初步筛选后,对保留的文章进一步详细分析、归纳并总结。
结果与结论:外泌体是一种直径40-100 nm,可由多种类型细胞分泌,包含有功能性蛋白、基因产物等功能性物质的一种微型囊泡。作为相邻细胞之间传递功能物质的桥梁,外泌体在细胞间相互作用微环境中受到越来越广泛的重视。在间充质干细胞分化方面,主要通过外泌体miRNA的分泌对各相关通路产生调控作用。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 外泌体, 间充质干细胞, 细胞分化, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, what we know about exosomes is that it can be produced by a variety of cells and transfer a variety of materials, producing subsequent function of regulation.
OBJECTIVE: To review the function of exosomes in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, in order to provide reference for further in-depth study.
METHODS: With the key words of “exosome, mesenchymal stem cell, differentiation” in Chinese and English, respectively, a computer-based search was performed for articles published in CNKI, Medline and Embase databases from January 2001 to September 2016. After the initial screening, the reserved articles were further detailed, summarized and concluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Exosomes are a kind of vesicles 40-100 nm in diameter, which can be secreted by a variety of cell types, containing functional products, such as functional protein, gene product, lipid and so on. As a bridge of adjacent cells transferring functional products, exosomes are becoming an issue of concern in the microenvironment for cell interaction. In the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes also play an indispensable role via pathway regulation.

 

 

Key words: Exosomes, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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