中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6203-6208.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.019

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

糖原合成酶激酶3β过表达心肌干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死

赵翠花,李彦明,钟晓鸣,何瑞利,程冠昌   

  1. 河南大学淮河医院心血管内科,河南省开封市  475000
  • 修回日期:2016-08-15 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 程冠昌,主任医师,河南大学淮河医院心血管内科,河南省开封市 475000
  • 作者简介:赵翠花,女,1969年生,河南省通许县人,汉族,2005年泸州医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事心血管疾病基础和临床研究。

Overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta in the treatment of myocardial infarction with cardiac stem cell transplantation

Zhao Cui-hua, Li Yan-ming, Zhong Xiao-ming, He Rui-li, Cheng Guan-chang   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-15 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • Contact: Cheng Guan-chang, Chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Cui-hua, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK-3β):
属于高度保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸激酶家族,目前研究发现其参与细胞新陈代谢、细胞的增生、生长、迁移、细胞周期的调节、凋亡、坏死、蛋白质的翻译和基因的转录、胚胎的形成等过程,而在心血管系统中,糖原合成酶激酶3β在心肌肥厚、炎症损伤、能量代谢、心肌细胞凋亡、坏死、缺血再灌注损伤中起关键的作用。
线粒体膜通透性转换孔:是存在于线粒体内外膜之间的一组蛋白复合体,是一种非特异性通道,其分子组成尚未完全清楚,多数学者认为其是由外膜的电压依赖的阴离子通道、内膜的腺嘌呤核苷转位蛋白以及亲环素D等组成。线粒体通透性转换孔在细胞生存、凋亡中扮演着重要角色,它涉及缺血再灌注、肿瘤、衰老、神经变性等多个领域。

 

摘要
背景:
糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK-3β)与细胞的各项生命活动之间存在密切的联系,关于其在心肌干细胞向心肌细胞分化中的作用机制和效果尚不清楚。
目的:探讨GSK-3β过表达心肌干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死大鼠的效果。
方法:分离培养乳鼠心肌干细胞,使用慢病毒感染心肌干细胞使其过表达GSK-3β或对照基因LacZ。30只SD大鼠制备心肌梗死模型随机分为3组:GSK-3β组、LacZ组、PBS组。模型制备后6周,于梗死心肌内局部注射过表达GSK-3β、LacZ心肌干细胞以及等量PBS。移植后4周,检测心功能及心室胶原生成情况。
结果与结论:①GSK-3β组的左室射血分数显著大于其他两组(P < 0.05),左室舒张末内径显著小于其他两组(P < 0.05);②GSK-3β组羟脯氨酸含量、Ⅰ型胶原mRNA、Ⅲ型胶原mRNA表达显著小于其他两组(P < 0.05);③经Masson染色发现,GSK-3β组的心室肌蓝染的胶原含量明显低于LacZ组;④GSK-3β组的心肌梗死范围显著小于其他两组(P < 0.05);⑤实验结果表明,心肌干细胞过表达GSK-3β能提高心肌干细胞移植治疗效果。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 心肌干细胞, 心肌梗死, 干细胞移植, 糖原合成酶激酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The mechanism and effect of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) in the differentiation of cardiac stem cells into cardiomyocytes are still unclear, although GSK-3β is closely related to the life activities of cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of GSK-3β expression in the treatment of myocardial infarction in rats undergoing cardiac stem cell transplantation.
METHODS: The isolation and culture of cardiac stem cells were performed in 10 neonatal rats. Lentivirus overexpressing GSK-3β or LacZ (control) was constructed and transferred into cardiac stem cells. Animal model of myocardial infarction was made in 30 Sprague-Dawley rats. Six weeks after model preparation, rat models were assigned into GSK-3β, LacZ or PBS group. GSK-3β or LacZ overexpressing cardiac stem cell solution or PBS in equal volume was injected into the rat myocardium, respectively. Four weeks after transplantation, the cardiac function and myocardial collagen production in rats were detected and compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the other two groups, the left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher, and the left ventricular end diastolic diameter was significantly lower in the GSK-3β group (P < 0.05). Hydroxyproline content, type I collagen mRNA, and type III collagen mRNA expression were significantly lower in the GSK-3β group than the other two groups (P < 0.05). Findings from Masson staining showed that the content of blue-stained collagen was significantly lower in the GSK-3β group than the LacZ group. Moreover, lowest myocardial infarction size was found in the GSK-3β group (P < 0.05). All these experimental findings show that GSK-3 overexpression plays a positive role in promoting the therapeutic effect of cardiac stem cell transplantation.

 

 

Key words: Myocardial Infarction, Myocytes, Cardiac, Glycogen Synthase Kinases, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: