中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6145-6150.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.010

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

白细胞介素8参与CD133+肝癌细胞的侵袭与转移

文利红1,胡文杰1,叶恒曦2,向卫东3   

  1. 1乐山职业技术学院,四川省乐山市  614000
    2乐山市中医医院肾病科,四川省乐山市  614000
    3西南医科大学附属医院(原泸州医学院附属医院),四川省泸州市  646000
  • 修回日期:2016-08-04 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 作者简介:文利红,女,1980年生,四川省仁寿县人,汉族,主要从事肿瘤方面的研究。

Interleukin 8 is involved in the invasion and metastasis of CD133+ hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells

Wen Li-hong1, Hu Wen-jie1, Ye Heng-xi2, Xiang Wei-dong3   

  1. 1Leshan Vocational and Technical College, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China
    2Department of Nephropathy, Leshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China
    3Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical University (formerly Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College), Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-04 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • About author:Wen Li-hong, Leshan Vocational and Technical College, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞和肿瘤干细胞的分选:
目前所用的分选技术分为两类:一是磁珠分选,主要是利用CD抗原等蛋白的单克隆抗体作为一抗与单细胞悬液孵育后,再用免疫磁珠标记的第二抗体结合,经过特殊的磁珠磁场,可吸附于磁式分选柱内,最后洗脱并收集;二是流式细胞术分选,主要是通过干细胞或前体细胞表面表达的特异蛋白,或在干细胞上表达上调或下调蛋白。利用1种或2种以上可以激发不同波长荧光素标记的单克隆抗体标记单细胞悬液后,通过流式细胞仪分选。
白细胞介素8:又称为趋化因子CXCL8,是巨噬细胞和上皮细胞等分泌的细胞因子。白细胞介素8结合白细胞介素8受体α(IL8RA,又叫CXCR1)和白细胞介素8受体β(IL8RB,又叫CXCR2)而对中性粒细胞有细胞趋化作用而实现其对炎症反应的调节。白细胞介素8还有很强的促血管生成作用。

 

摘要
背景:
白细胞介素8是一种重要的炎性趋化因子,其在调节肿瘤细胞增殖、血管新生方面发挥了重要作用。
目的:探讨白细胞介素8对CD133+肝癌细胞侵袭转移能力的影响。
方法:分离培养人肝癌MHCC97-H细胞株,免疫磁珠分选出CD133+/CD133- MHCC97-H细胞,流式细胞仪检测CD133表达,ELISA检测上清液白细胞介素8水平。克隆形成实验、裸鼠成瘤实验、Transwell小室分别检测CD133+/CD133- MHCC97-H细胞克隆形成率、小鼠成瘤能力、细胞迁移侵袭能力。另外,采用白细胞介素8中和抗体处理细胞,比较CD133+/CD133-MHCC97-H细胞CD133表达、上清液中白细胞介素8水平及细胞克隆形成能力和迁移、侵袭能力。
结果与结论:①CD133+MHCC97-H细胞的CD133表达率、上清液白细胞介素8水平及克隆形成率均显著大于CD133-MHCC97-H细胞(P < 0.05);②细胞浓度为1×106 L-1和1×107 L-1的CD133+ MHCC97-H细胞接种后有部分小鼠出现皮下移植瘤,但CD133-MHCC97-H细胞在同样细胞浓度下,均未出现皮下移植瘤;③CD133+MHCC97-H细胞的透膜细胞数量均显著大于CD133-MHCC97-H细胞(P < 0.05);④经白细胞介素8中和抗体处理之后,CD133+/CD133-MHCC97-H细胞的CD133表达率、上清液中白细胞介素8水平、克隆形成率均显著下降(P < 0.05),且CD133+MHCC97-H细胞下降程度更大(P < 0.01);CD133+MHCC97-H细胞的迁移、侵袭透膜细胞数显著减少(P < 0.05),CD133- MHCC97-H细胞则未出现明显的改变(P > 0.05);⑤结果表明,白细胞介素8可以特异性参与调节CD133+MHCC97-H细胞侵袭、转移能力。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 肝癌, CD133, 细胞侵袭, 细胞转移

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Interleukin-8 is an important inflammatory chemokine that plays an important role in the regulation of tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of interleukin-8 on the invasion and metastasis of CD133+ hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells.
METHODS: After isolation and culture of MHCC97-H cell lines, CD133+/CD133- MHCC97-H cells were sorted using immunomagnetic beads. CD133 expression was detected using flow cytometry, and interleukin-8 level in supernatant was measured using ELISA method. Cloning efficiency, tumorigenic capacity, cell migration and invasion ability were detected through colony formation assay, tumorigenesis experiment in nude mice, and Transwell detection. Additionally, other cells were neutralized using interleukin-8 neutralizing antibody. Measurement results were compared between cells undergoing different treatments.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The CD133 level, interleukin-8 level, cloning efficiency and cell membrane permeability of CD133+MHCC97-H cells were significantly higher than those of CD133-MHCC97-H cells (P < 0.05). Transplantation of CD133+MHCC97-H cells at 1×106/L and 1×107/L resulted in subcutaneous tumors in some mice, whereas no subcutaneous tumors appeared in mice undergoing transplantation of CD133-MHCC97-H cells at the same concentrations. After interleukin-8 neutralizing antibody treatment, the CD133 level, interleukin-8 level, and cloning efficiency of CD133+/CD133-MHCC97-H cells were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), especially in the CD133+MHCC97-H cells (P < 0.01); the migration and invasion ability and cell membrane permeability of CD133+MHCC97-H cells were significantly reduced (P < 0.05), but these changes were not obvious in CD133-MHCC97-H cells (P > 0.05). These results show that interleukin-8 could be specifically involved in the invasion and metastasis of CD133+MHCC97-H cells.

 

 

Key words:  Liver Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Antigens, CD, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Metastasis, Tissue Engineering

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