中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6138-6144.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.009

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

三七皂苷联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植促进急性脑损伤的恢复

李雷兵,王皎月,孙彩虹   

  1. 日照市人民医院重症医学科,山东省日照市  276800
  • 修回日期:2016-08-04 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 作者简介:李雷兵,男,1979年生,山东省日照市人,汉族,2003年河北医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事重症医学研究。

Treatment of traumatic brain injury by Panax notoginseng saponins combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

Li Lei-bing, Wang Jiao-yue, Sun Cai-hong   

  1. Department of Intensive Care, Rizhao People’s Hospital, Rizhao 276800, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-04 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • About author:Li Lei-bing, Attending physician, Department of Intensive Care, Rizhao People’s Hospital, Rizhao 276800, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
三七皂苷:
对治疗脑缺血损伤有着广泛的药理基础,其作用机制多数与它能够抑制神经细胞凋亡、减轻神经元损伤、影响相关信号通路的蛋白表达有关。研究发现其脂溶性成分中存在的某些单体也对脑缺血损伤具有保护作用。三七中含有少量人参炔醇,对神经细胞具有营养和保护作用,可能是治疗缺血性脑损伤的活性物质之一。
神经生长因子:是神经营养因子中最早被发现,目前研究最为透彻的,具有神经元营养和促突起生长双重生物学功能的一种神经细胞生长调节因子,它对中枢及周围神经元的发育、分化、生长、再生和功能特性的表达均具有重要的调控作用。

 

摘要
背景:
研究证明,三七皂苷治疗脑缺血损伤有着广泛的药理基础,骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗脑损伤动物模型的实验研究也已广泛开展,但二者联用鲜有报道。
目的:观察三七皂苷联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植促进大鼠急性脑损伤的恢复作用。
方法:采用液压冲击法建立SD大鼠脑损伤模型,将60只SD大鼠随机分为脑损伤组、骨髓间充质干细胞移植组及骨髓间充质干细胞+三七皂苷联合治疗组。治疗后采用Bederson神经缺损评分评估神经功能恢复情况,Western blot法检测脑组织中神经生长因子蛋白表达变化,苏木精-伊红染色观察脑组织形态学变化,TUNEL法检测皮质神经元凋亡情况。
结果与结论:①Bederson评分:脑损伤组>骨髓间充质干细胞移植组>联合治疗组,各组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②神经生长因子蛋白表达:联合治疗组>骨髓间充质干细胞移植组>脑损伤组,各组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③与脑损伤组及骨髓间充质干细胞移植组比较,联合治疗组脑组织炎症浸润细胞明显减少,水肿程度明显减轻;④与脑损伤组及骨髓间充质干细胞移植组比较,联合治疗组神经元凋亡细胞显著减少;⑤结果表明,三七皂苷联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植能够促进大鼠急性脑损伤后的神经功能恢复,其可能与促进神经生长因子表达及减少神经元细胞凋亡有关。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 三七皂苷, 脑损伤, 骨髓间充质干细胞移植, 神经生长因子, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) has extensive pharmacological basis for the treatment of cerebral ischemic injury, and animal experiments for treatment of brain injury by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation are ongoing. However, little is reported about the combined use of PNS and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of PNS combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on traumatic brain injury in rats.
METHODS: Traumatic brain injury models were made in 60 Sprague-Dawley rats by hydraulic shock method. Then, model rats were randomized into model group, cell transplantation group receiving bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and combined treatment group undergoing PNS combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation. Nerve function recovery of the rats and protein expression of nerve growth factor in the brain tissue were evaluated and detected by Bederson scoring and western blot methods, respectively. Morphological changes of the brain tissue and apoptosis in cortical neurons were observed and detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining and TUNEL, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Highest Bederson score was found in the model group, followed by the cell transplantation group and combined treatment group (P < 0.05), while the protein expression of nerve growth factor was ranked as follows: the combined treatment group > the cell transplantation group > the model group (P < 0.05). Inflammatory infiltration and brain edema in the brain were relieved markedly in the combined treatment group compared with the other two groups, and the number of apoptotic neurons was significantly reduced as well. Our findings suggest that PNS combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can promote neurological recovery from traumatic brain injury by increasing the expression of nerve growth factor and reducing neuronal apoptosis.

 

 

Key words: Brain Injuries, Panax notoginseng, Saponins, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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