中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6085-6091.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

果糖和二硫苏糖醇对骨髓间充质干细胞冻存后活性及多能性的影响

郑欣桐,刘  钦,张璟霞,罗  庆,陈  哲,宋关斌   

  1. 重庆大学,生物工程学院,生物流变科学与技术教育部重点实验室,重庆市  400044
  • 修回日期:2016-08-01 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 宋关斌,博士,教授,重庆大学,生物工程学院,生物流变科学与技术教育部重点实验室,重庆市 400044
  • 作者简介:郑欣桐,女,1994年生,河北省邯郸市人,汉族,2016年重庆大学毕业,主要从事分子生物学方向研究。

Effect of fructose and dithiothreitol on cell viability and pluripotency of cryopreserved bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Zheng Xin-tong, Liu Qin, Zhang Jing-xia, Luo Qing, Chen Zhe, Song Guan-bin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Revised:2016-08-01 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • Contact: Song Guan-bin, Doctor, Professor, Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • About author:Zheng Xin-tong, Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
果糖和二硫苏糖醇:
果糖是一种常见的己酮糖,已有研究发现,果糖预处理可以增加细胞碱性磷酸酶水平,提高冻存细胞的活性和能量状态。二硫苏糖醇是一种抗氧化物质,可通过加速分解培养基中产生的H2O2防止细胞毒性,在细胞冻存中作为冷冻保护剂提高细胞的活性。
低温保存技术:是一种广泛采用的长时间保存生物样本的方法。一般是将活的生物体采用特殊的方法冷却至低温(一般为-196 ℃),并长期保存。待需要时,可将生物体按照特殊的方法加热至正常温度,仍可获得存活的生物体。该方法是贮藏细胞及保存细胞特性的有效方法。

 

摘要
背景:
冻存是保证干细胞临床应用的关键步骤之一,但现有冻存技术常导致细胞活性降低、多能性丧失及分化能力下降。
目的:探究果糖及二硫苏糖醇是否有助于维持冻存后骨髓间充质干细胞多能性及成骨分化潜能。
方法:分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,在细胞冻存前分别用果糖(200 μmol/L),二硫苏糖醇    (500 μmol/L)及果糖(200 μmol/L)+二硫苏糖醇(500 μmol/L)预处理1 h。冻存6个月后,复苏细胞并用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,MTT实验检测细胞活性,定量PCR检测相关干性基因(Nanog,Oct4及Sox2)的表达,碱性磷酸酶活性测试及茜素红染色检测复苏骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化能力。
结果与结论:①复苏后各组细胞在形态上无明显差别;②果糖预处理及联合预处理有助于骨髓间充质干细胞活性维持;③二硫苏糖醇预处理可显著促进骨髓间充质干细胞多能性相关基因Nanog及Sox2的表达;④果糖、二硫苏糖醇及联合预处理皆有助于维持骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化潜能,但以二硫苏糖醇及联合预处理组效果最佳;⑤结果表明,果糖预处理有助于维持冻存骨髓间充质干细胞活性,二硫苏糖醇有助于维持冻存骨髓间充质干细胞多能性及成骨分化能力。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 果糖, 二硫苏糖醇, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞冻存, 细胞活性, ;多能性, 成骨分化, 抗氧化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cell cryopreservation is required for clinical use of stem cells, and the current process of cryopreservation however may be harmful to cell viability, pluripotency and differentiation capacity.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of fructose and dithiothreitol on pluripotency and osteogenesis of cryopreserved bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the bone marrow of Sprague-Dawley rats and pretreated with fructose (200 μmol/L), dithiothreitol (500 μmol/L) or combined components before cryopreservation. Then the cells were cryopreseved for 6 months and the morphology of cells was observed by inverted microscopy. The cell viability was evaluated by MTT, and real-time PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of Nanog, OCT4 and Sox2. Alkaline phophatase activity assay and alizarin red staining were utilized to detect the osteogenic capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Images captured by inverted microscopy showed no significant difference in cell morphology between groups. The MTT results indicated that fructose and combined pretreatment could promote the cell viability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after cryopreservation, while the real-time PCR results demonstrated that dithiothreitol significantly facilitated the expression of Naogo and Sox2 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Moreover, ALP activity assay and alizarin red staining confirmed the positive effects of fructose, dithiothreitol and combined pretreatment on osteogenic capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after cryopreservation, and the best effects were found after pretreatment with dithiothreitol and combined components. Overall, these findings indicate that fructose pretreatment is beneficial for cell viability of cryopreseved bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and dithiothreitol contributes to maintaining the pluripotency and osteogenesis capacity of cryopreseved bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

 

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Freezing, Fructose, Dithiothreitol, Tissue Engineering

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