中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (37): 5496-5503.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.37.004

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

关节制动对大鼠膝关节软骨缺损修复的影响

徐立岩1,马剑雄2,王  颖2,孙  磊2,张春秋3,马信龙1,2   

  1. 1天津医科大学,天津市  300070;2天津市天津医院骨科研究所,天津市 300050;3天津理工大学,天津市  300384
  • 出版日期:2016-09-09 发布日期:2016-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 马信龙,博士生导师,教授。天津医科大学,天津市 300070;天津市天津医院骨科研究所,天津市 300050
  • 作者简介:徐立岩,男,1989年生,汉族, 2016年天津医科大学毕业,硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(11172208)

Effects of joint immobilization on the repair of articular cartilage of the rat knee

Xu Li-yan1, Ma Jian-xiong2, Wang Ying2, Sun Lei2, Zhang Chun-qiu3, Ma Xin-long1, 2   

  1. 1Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2Orthopedics Research Institute, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300050, China; 3Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Online:2016-09-09 Published:2016-09-09
  • Contact: Ma Xin-long, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Xu Li-yan, Master, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11172208

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
Ilizarov外固定器:Ilizarov装置是一种复杂的环形支架系统,通过多平面的水平穿透骨骼和肢体的克氏针与支架相连,它包含许多组件,在延长的同时可以矫正成角和旋转畸形;同时还有加压、延长和横向移位的功能。
关节制动:是经常用于骨骼肌肉损伤中来治疗关节疼痛以及关节损伤的一种方法,研究发现制动和其他治疗方法相比能减少受损滑膜关节的疼痛,减小关节应力,阻止受损关节的骨性关节炎进程。
摘要
背景:
关节制动是骨科中常用来治疗关节疼痛以及关节损伤的一种方法,制动和其他治疗方法相比能减少受损滑膜关节的疼痛,避免受损关节面间的接触应力以及摩擦力。但是制动常常会引起一些不良并发症如关节挛缩、关节周围骨质疏松以及软骨退变。
目的:观察关节制动对大鼠膝关节软骨损伤修复的影响。
方法:36只SD大鼠麻醉后,在一侧股骨髁间窝使用角膜环钻钻出直径2.5 mm及深2.0 mm的全层软骨缺损,而后随机分为制动组和对照组,每组18只,对照组单纯造模后不作任何处理,而制动组造模后立即采用经设计和改良的小动物外固定架伸直位进行跨关节制动。
结果与结论:①软骨缺损修复速度:制动组与对照组的软骨缺损修复速度差异无显著性意义;②组织学染色:两组再生组织主要为纤维细胞,术后8周,制动组的Wakitani评分和Mankin评分高于对照组    (P < 0.05);③软骨代谢标志物检测:与对照组相比,制动组大鼠干预8周后尿样中Ⅱ型胶原交联C末端肽水平显著提高(P < 0.05);④结果说明:持续制动可造成大鼠膝关节软骨退行性病变,不利于软骨缺损修复。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9212-8092(马信龙)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨组织工程, 制动, 关节软骨, 软骨修复, 软骨退变, 甲状旁腺素, 基质金属蛋白酶, Ⅱ型胶原, 大鼠, Ⅱ型胶原交联C末端肽, 外固定架, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Joint immobilization is one of the methods used to treat joint pain and joint injury in the department of orthopedics. Compared with other treatment methods, immobilization can reduce the pain of the damaged synovial joints and avoid the contact stress and friction between the joints. However, immobilization can cause some serious complications such as joint contracture, osteoporosis and cartilage degeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of joint immobilization on the repair of cartilage injury of knee joint in rats.
METHODS: Osteochondral full-thickness defects (2.5 mm in diameter; 2 mm in depth) were created in the left femoral condyle fossa with a corneal trephine. 36 animals were randomly assigned into immobilization group and control group (n=18 per group). In the control group, animal models were established, without any treatment. In the immobilization group, after model establishment, rats were immobilized by a designed and modified simplified miniature Ilizarov fixator. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Repair rate of cartilage defect: No significant difference in repair rate was detected between immobilization group and control group. (2) Histological staining: Regeneration tissue was mainly fiber cells in both groups. At 8 weeks after surgery, Wakitani score and Mankin score were higher in the immobilization group than in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) Cartilage metabolic marker detection: Compared with the control group, at 8 weeks, C-telopeptide of type II collagen levels in the urine were significantly higher in the immobilization group than in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) Results indicated that persistent immobilization could result in cartilage degeneration, and it was detrimental for cartilage repair.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Osteoarthritis, Knee Joint

中图分类号: