中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (37): 5477-5482.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.37.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

α-硫辛酸联合神经生长因子可促进股骨骨折的愈合

刘建军1,黄  亮2,韩庆斌1,李新志1,阙祥勇1   

  1. 三峡大学仁和医院,1骨科,2肾内科,湖北省宜昌市  443001
  • 出版日期:2016-09-09 发布日期:2016-09-09
  • 作者简介:刘建军,男,1979年生,湖北省宜昌市人,2006年山东大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事骨科创伤修复、组织工程、矫形方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

     

    三峡大学2012年青年基金(KJ2012A020)

Alpha-lipoic acid and nerve growth factor promote healing of femoral fracture

Liu Jian-jun1, Huang Liang2, Han Qing-bin1, Li Xin-zhi1, Que Xiang-yong1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Nephrology, Renhe Hospital, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2016-09-09 Published:2016-09-09
  • About author:Liu Jian-jun, Master, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Orthopedics, Renhe Hospital, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

     

    the Youth Foundation of Three Gorges University in 2012, No. KJ2012A020

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 

文题释义:
α-硫辛酸:是一种兼具脂溶性与水溶性的万能抗氧化剂,更是自由基捕手,广泛用于治疗糖尿病性神经病或神经系统并发症,同时又是广泛使用的养颜美容抗老化营养剂。最近一些回顾性研究发现长期使用α-硫辛酸能明显减少绝经后妇女骨量的丢失,因而α-硫辛酸在骨代谢中的有益作用引起了一些研究者的兴趣。
神经生长因子:是较早被发现的一种具有神经营养、发育、再生等多种生物学功能的神经营养因子,已经作为药品用于治疗神经系统损伤及疾病。神经生长因子在骨生长、修复中也发挥重要作用,对于它促进骨折修复的研究已经取得了一些进展。

摘要
背景:
骨折愈合过程中,除需要适当的生物力学环境外,细胞因子的作用也日益引起重视。
目的:观察神经生长因子联合α-硫辛酸治疗对大鼠股骨骨折愈合的影响。
方法:建立SD大鼠股骨骨折模型,将72只大鼠随机分为3组:对照组肌肉注射生理盐水;神经生长因子治疗组肌肉注射神经生长因子200 ng/kg,1次/d;联合治疗组肌肉注射神经生长因子200 ng/kg,口服α-硫辛酸25 mg/kg,1次/d。给药后1,2,3周测量骨痂体积,ELISA检测血清骨形态发生蛋白2水平,Western blot检测骨折断端骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白的表达,半定量RT-PCR检测血管内皮生长因子mRNA的表达。
结果与结论:①给药后1周,3组间骨痂量无明显差异,神经生长因子治疗组和联合治疗组血清骨形态发生蛋白2水平、骨折断端骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达、血管内皮生长因子mRNA表达均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),但两组间差异无显著性意义;②给药后2周,神经生长因子治疗组和联合治疗组骨痂量、血清骨形态发生蛋白2水平、骨折断端骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达、血管内皮生长因子mRNA水平均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),而且联合组高于神经生长因子治疗组(P < 0.05);③给药后3周,神经生长因子治疗组血清骨形态发生蛋白2水平、骨折断端骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达、血管内皮生长因子mRNA明显下降,但联合治疗组仍维持较高水平,明显高于神经生长因子治疗组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,神经生长因子联合α-硫辛酸比单纯神经生长因子对大鼠股骨骨折愈合的治疗作用更明显。
 

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 神经生长因子, α-硫辛酸, 骨折, 骨愈合, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 血管内皮生长因子, 骨折模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: During fracture healing, in addition to the need for appropriate biomechanical environment, the role of cytokines is also increasingly attracted attention.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of nerve growth factor and alpha-lipoic acid on fracture healing in rat models of femoral fracture.
METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rat models of femoral fracture were established. Seventy-two rats were randomly divided into three groups. In the control group, rats were intramuscularly injected with physiological saline. In the nerve growth factor group, rats were intramuscularly injected with nerve growth factor 200 ng/kg, once a day. In the combined therapy group, rats were intramuscularly injected with nerve growth factor 200 ng/kg and orally taken alpha-lipoic acid 25 mg/kg, once a day. At 1, 2 and 3 weeks after administration, bony callus volume was measured. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 levels. Western blot assay was utilized to detect bone morphogenetic protein-2 protein expression at the broken end of fracture. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was applied to examine vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 1 week after administration, no significant difference in bony callus volume was detected among the three groups. Serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 level, bone morphogenetic protein-2 protein expression, and vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression were significantly higher in the nerve growth factor group and combined therapy group compared with the control group (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found between the two groups. (2) At 2 weeks after administration, the amount of callus, serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 levels, bone morphogenetic protein-2 protein expression, and vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA levels were significantly higher in the nerve growth factor group and combined therapy group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Above expression levels were higher in the combined therapy group than in the nerve growth factor group (P < 0.05). (3) At 3 weeks after administration, serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 levels, bone morphogenetic protein-2 protein expression, and vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA levels were significantly decreased in the nerve growth factor group. However, above expression levels were still high in the combined therapy group, and significantly higher than in the nerve growth factor group (P < 0.05). (4) These results indicate that nerve growth factor combined with alpha-lipoic acid had better effects on the fracture healing compared with the nerve growth factor alone.
 

Key words: Nerve Growth Factor, Thioctic Acid, Femoral Fractures, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Tissue Engineering

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