中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5426-5431.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.016

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同年龄脑出血大鼠海马齿状回神经干细胞增殖与分化差异的比较

谢  强1,王  飞1,周国平1,张  惠2,马进显1   

  1. 南阳市中心医院,1神经外科二病区,2耳鼻喉二病区,河南省南阳市  473000
  • 修回日期:2016-07-17 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 作者简介:谢强,男,1980年生,河南省南召县人,汉族,2008年新乡医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事烟雾病的研究。

Comparative analysis of the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rats with different ages

Xie Qiang1, Wang Fei1, Zhou Guo-ping1, Zhang Hui2, Ma Jin-xian1   

  1. 1Second Ward of the Department of Neurological Surgery, 2Second Ward of the Department of Otolaryngology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-17 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • About author:Xie Qiang, Master, Attending physician, Second Ward of the Department of Neurological Surgery, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
齿状回:
齿状回位于海马区,与情节记忆有关,有助于对新环境的自发探索。有氧运动可能使得齿状回神经再生,实验表面成年小鼠的齿状回因为新环境的刺激而发生再生。齿状回也作为一个前处理单位,能够将非常近似的信息拆分成不同的细节,这为海马CA3区的信息存储做了准备。 
神经干细胞:神经干细胞是来源于神经组织或能分化为神经组织的细胞,具有自我更新能力和通过不对称分裂产生不同子代的细胞,临床可用来对脑出血患者进行治疗。治疗过程中,神经干细胞在局部进行分裂增殖,在局部微环境的影响下分化成相应的受损细胞,重建神经环路,产生神经营养因子或神经保护因子,从而抑制神经变性或促进神经再生利用。

 

摘要
背景:
脑出血后,海马齿状回的神经干细胞会被激活,导致其增殖分化能力的不断增强。通过内源性神经干细胞的不断分化和增殖,可以逐渐对老化、受损的神经元予以取代,进而发挥出保护脑结构等作用。
目的:对比分析不同年龄脑出血大鼠的海马齿状回神经干细胞增殖分化差异情况。
方法:成年和老年SD大鼠各96 只,随机各自分为正常组(18 只)、假手术组(18 只)、脑出血模型组(60 只)。其中,脑出血模型组制备脑出血模型,并进行BrdU标记,出血6 h、出血24 h、出血48 h、出血72 h、出血7 d,获得大鼠脑组织标本,计算脑含水量。术后3,7,14,21,28 d,进行BrdU/NeuN、BrdU/GFAP 双标染色,计算双标阳性细胞数。
结果与结论:①成年与老年大鼠脑出血组不同时间的脑含水量均显著高于正常组和假手术组(均P < 0.05)。老年组正常组和假手术组的脑含水量均显著低于成年组(均P < 0.05);②脑出血组不同时间的两侧BrdU 阳性细胞数均显著高于正常组和假手术组(均P < 0.05),且出血组不同时间的出血侧BrdU 阳性细胞数均显著高于对侧(均P < 0.05);③成年大鼠脑出血后海马齿状回神经干细胞免疫组织化学双标BrdU/NeuN和BrdU/GFAP 结果显著高于正常组(均P < 0.05);④成年大鼠3组脑出血后出血侧海马齿状回BrdU 阳性细胞数均显著高于相应的老年组大鼠(均P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,正常大鼠海马齿状回存在少量神经干细胞增殖现象,且老年大鼠的细胞增殖能力弱于成年大鼠。在发生脑出血后,大鼠的海马齿状回神经干细胞会出现增殖增强的情况,且老年大鼠的细胞增殖能力弱于成年大鼠。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8114-9442(谢强)

关键词: 干细胞, 神经干细胞, 脑出血, 海马齿状回, 年龄, 细胞增殖, 细胞分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cerebral hemorrhage can activate the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Through continuous differentiation and proliferation, endogenous neural stem cells can gradually replace aging and damaged neurons, thus protecting the brain structure.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference of the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of rats with different ages.
METHODS: Ninety-six adult rats and 96 aged rats were randomly divided into normal group (n=18 per group), sham operation group (n=12 per group) and cerebral hemorrhage group (model group, n=66 per group), respectively. Cerebral hemorrhage models were made in the two model groups in which, the rats were subjected to cerebral hemorrhage for 6, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days, respectively. Then, brain tissues were collected to measure brain water content. BrdU/NeuN and BrdU/GFAP double staining were performed at 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 days after surgery to calculate the number of positive cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For both adult and aged rats, the brain water content was significantly higher than that in the normal group and sham operation group (P < 0.05), while in the normal and sham operation groups, the brain water content was significantly lower in the aged rats than the adult rats ( < 0.05). The number of bilateral BrdU-positive cells in the adult and aged model groups was significantly higher than that in the corresponding normal and sham operation groups ( < 0.05), and moreover, the positive cell number at the hemorrhage side was significantly higher than that at the opposite side (P < 0.05). In addition, the number of BrdU-positive cells at the hemorrhage side in the adult rats was significantly higher than that in the aged rats at different time after cerebral hemorrhage ( < 0.05). Results from immunohistochemical double staining showed that the BrdU/NeuN and BrdU/GFAP expression in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adult rats with cerebral hemorrhage was significantly higher than that of normal adult rats. All these experimental results show that there are a few neural stem cells proliferating in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of normal rats, and the proliferation ability is stronger in the adult rats than the aged rats. Cerebral hemorrhage can significantly strengthen the proliferation of neural stem cells in the dentate gyrus in the adult rats compared with the aged rats.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Cerebral Hemorrhage, Stem Cells, Neural Stem Cells, Hippocampus, Tissue Engineering

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