中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5405-5411.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

心脏干细胞对心肌细胞凋亡的保护机制

高学东1,胡  科2,魏  虎3   

  1. 南阳市第三人民医院,1心血管内科,3老年病科,河南省南阳市  473000;2南阳市中心医院神经康复科,河南省南阳市  473000
  • 修回日期:2016-08-01 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 高学东,南阳市第三人民医院心血管内科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 作者简介:高学东,男,1961年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2011年河南科技大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事心血管内科方面的工作。

Protective mechanism of cardiac stem cells against myocardial apoptosis

Gao Xue-dong1, Hu Ke2, Wei Hu3   

  1. 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 3Department of Geriatrics, Third People’s Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-01 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • Contact: Gao Xue-dong, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Third People’s Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Gao Xue-dong, Attending physician, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Third People’s Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
心脏干细胞:
可以细分为多个亚类,不同的心脏干细胞其表面标志物或来源不同,在心脏的发生、发育、修复与重塑过程中发挥重要作用。利用心脏干细胞修复受损的心脏,改善患者的心功能,是干细胞临床研究领域的热点。
细胞凋亡:细胞凋亡属于一种细胞程序性死亡,在一定的条件下,细胞内一些相关基因被启动,便会激活相应的内源性DNA内切酶,导致细胞的主动性死亡。细胞凋亡涉及到不同的基因,包括促凋亡基因以及抗凋亡基因。

 

摘要
背景:
心肌细胞凋亡会导致多种心脏疾病的出现,常规治疗大多无法获得理想的效果。心脏干细胞相关理论的出现,颠覆以往心肌细胞不可再生的观点,为各种心脏疾病的治疗提供了新思路。
目的:探讨心脏干细胞在心肌细胞凋亡中的保护机制。
方法:取5只新生大鼠进行心脏干细胞分离与培养,另取20只Wistar大鼠制备心肌梗死模型,然后随机分为2组,每组10只,分别设为观察组和对照组,建模后1 d,分别予以心脏干细胞与培养液注射。治疗后14 d,计算两组的心肌细胞凋亡指数,并检测两组心肌细胞凋亡相关蛋白表达情况。
结果与结论:①细胞形态:连续培养3 d,组织块呈现出完全铺展生长状态,组织块中爬出少量的类纤维细,磁珠分离后进行传代培养5 d后,可观察到细胞重新聚集成团;②心肌细胞凋亡情况及相关蛋白表达:观察组的心肌细胞凋亡指数、Fas蛋白吸光度值和Fasl蛋白吸光度值均显著小于对照组(P < 0.05),Bcl-2蛋白吸光度值显著大于对照组(P < 0.05);③结果表明,通过对心肌梗死大鼠进行心脏干细胞移植治疗,可有效调节细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达情况,抑制心肌细胞的凋亡。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5644-5645(高学东)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 心脏干细胞, 心肌梗死, 心肌细胞, 细胞凋亡, Fasl蛋白, Fas蛋白, Bcl-2蛋白, 保护, 大鼠, 细胞分化, 细胞移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Myocardial apoptosis can lead to many kinds of heart diseases, but most of the conventional treatments cannot get desired effects. The emergence of cardiac stem cell related theory that subverts the previous view of myocardial cells provides a new idea for the treatment of a variety of heart diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective mechanism of cardiac stem cells in myocardial apoptosis.
METHODS: Cardiac stem cells were isolated from five neonatal rats. Another 20 Wistar rats were selected to make myocardial infarction models, and then model rats were equivalently randomized into observation and control groups. One day after modeling, rats in each group were given injection of cardiac stem cells or culture solution. Fourteen days after injection, myocardial apoptosis index was calculated and expression of apoptosis-related proteins was detected in both groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After continuous 3 days of culture, a completely spread growth in the cardiac tissues was visible, and a small amount of cells similar to fibrocytes climbed out from the cardiac tissue sample. These cells isolated using magnetic bead method were sub-cultured for 5 days, and found to be regrouped again. Compared with the control group, the apoptotic index, Fas and Fasl expression were significantly lower (P < 0.05), and Bcl-2 expression was significantly higher in the observation group (P < 0.05). All these findings show that cardiac stem cell transplantation can effectively regulate the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and inhibit the apoptosis of myocardial cells in rats with myocardial infarction.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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