中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5351-5357.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.005

• 造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

AMD3100联合地塞米松对造血干细胞的动员作用

燕备战,马会敏,孔存权,梁 玉,朱伟彦,蒋舒婷   

  1. 河南省人民医院输血科,郑州大学人民医院输血科,河南省郑州市  450003
  • 修回日期:2016-07-12 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 作者简介:燕备战,男,1969年生,河南省新安县人,汉族,2014年郑州大学毕业,硕士,副主任技师,主要从事临床输血方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省科技攻关项目(142102310126)

Combination effect of AMD3100 and dexamethasone on the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells

Yan Bei-zhan, Ma Hui-min, Kong Cun-quan, Liang Yu, Zhu Wei-yan, Jiang Shu-ting   

  1. Department of Blood Transfusion, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital and People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-12 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • About author:Yan Bei-zhan, Master, Associate chief technician, Department of Blood Transfusion, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital and People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Tackle Key Project of Henan Province, China, No. 142102310126

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
造血干细胞:
通俗地讲,造血干细胞是指尚未发育成熟的细胞,是所有造血细胞和免疫细胞的起源,它不仅可以分化为红细胞、白细胞和血小板,还可跨系统分化为各种组织器官的细胞,具有自我更新、多向分化和归巢(即定向迁移至造血组织器官)潜能。因此是多功能干细胞,医学上称其为“万用细胞”,也是人体的始祖细胞。
造血干细胞移植:是指将异体或自体的造血干细胞移植到体内,担负起造血作用,包括红细胞系统、白细胞系统、巨核细胞系统及免疫功能的重建。由于多能造血干细胞存在于骨髓、外周血、胎肝、脐带(包括胎盘)等组织中,因此造血干细胞也包含在广义的“骨髓移植”中,国际骨髓移植登记处、欧洲骨髓移植协作组(EBMT)及亚太骨髓移植协作组(APBHTG)均以骨髓移植命名,包括上述造血干细胞移植的内容。

 

摘要
背景:
正常状态下外周血中的干细胞数量很低,将供者骨髓中的造血干细胞动员到外周血是造血干细胞移植的关键。
目的:探索AMD3100和地塞米松联合用药对小鼠造血干细胞的动员效果,为临床应用奠定基础。
方法:选用C57BL/6小鼠,单独或者联合注射AMD3100和地塞米松后采集外周血和骨髓造血干细胞,使用流式细胞仪鉴定外周血和骨髓中CD34+细胞的含量,常规方法计数外周血白细胞含量,集落形成实验计数外周血和骨髓中造血干细胞粒-巨噬细胞混合集落形成单位。
结果与结论:①AMD3100和地塞米松均可刺激外周血和骨髓中CD34+细胞含量上升,分别在4 h和 2 h时达到高峰,当联合使用AMD3100和地塞米松时,外周血和骨髓中CD34+细胞含量上升幅度最大;②AMD3100或地塞米松均可刺激外周血中白细胞含量上升,AMD3100和地塞米松联合动员的外周血白细胞含量高于其他组;③AMD3100动员后外周血和骨髓中造血干细胞粒-巨噬细胞混合集落形成数量显著高于对照组,AMD3100和地塞米松联合动员的外周血和骨髓中造血干细胞粒-巨噬细胞混合集落形成数高于单用AMD3100或地塞米松动员组;④AMD3100或地塞米松能够动员造血干细胞从骨髓向外周血迁移,两者联合应用对小鼠造血干细胞动员效果优于单一药物。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5923-7932(燕备战)

关键词: 干细胞, 造血干细胞, 地塞米松, AMD3100, 造血干细胞移植, 动员

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The number of hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood is very low at normal physiological state. So it is critical to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells from donor’s bone marrow into the peripheral blood.
OBJECTIVE: To study the combination effect of AMD3100 and dexamethasone on the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells in mice, thereby laying the foundation for clinical application.
METHODS: C57BL/6 mice were injected with AMD3100 and dexamethasone alone or in combination. Then, hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow were collected. CD34+ cell concentration in the peripheral blood and bone marrow was determined by flow cytometer and the content of leucocytes in the peripheral blood was counted by a normal method. The CFU-Mix colony formation ability of hematopoietic stem cells was identified by cell colony forming assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The concentration of CD34+ cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow, the content of leukocytes in the peripheral blood and the CFU-Mix colony formation ability of hematopoietic stem cells were all improved by both AMD3100 and dexamethasone and especially their combined use. This indicates that both AMD3100 and dexamethasone could mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to migrate from the bone marrow to the peripheral blood, and when used in combination, the mobilization effect is better than that of single drug.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Dexamethasone, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization, Tissue Engineering

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