中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5332-5337.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-126调节骨髓间充质干细胞对游离皮瓣组织学活性的作用

陈  勇,范龙坤   

  1. 河北省沧州市中心医院(河北医科大学沧州临床医学院)口腔颌面外科,河北省沧州市  061001
  • 修回日期:2016-07-18 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 作者简介:陈勇,男,1975年生,2007年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究方向为前臂皮瓣修复口腔颌面软组织缺损的应用。

MicroRNA-126 effects on free flap activity by regulating bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Chen Yong, Fan Long-kun   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cangzhou Center Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-18 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • About author:Chen Yong, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cangzhou Center Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
游离皮瓣:
根据血供解剖上的不同,游离皮瓣可分为4种。①直接皮肤血管皮瓣:其主要特点是营养皮肤的动脉在穿出深筋膜后与皮肤表面平行,走行与皮下组织内,并沿途发出小支以供养皮下组织及皮肤。这种皮瓣即典型的轴形皮瓣,腹股沟皮瓣、胸三角皮瓣均属之;②肌皮血管皮瓣:也称肌皮瓣,特点是通过肌组织发出营养支,垂直穿透深筋膜至皮下组织及皮肤,皮瓣在移植时决不能将皮瓣与其深面肌分离,否则不能成活。这种皮瓣实际上是一种复合组织瓣,胸大肌皮瓣,背阔肌皮瓣等均为此种类型;③动脉干网状血管皮瓣:特点是由动脉干上直接发出许多微细的血管支,组成丰富的网状结构,直接营养其所属的皮肤。这种皮瓣的动脉多为体表浅的动脉主干,口径较粗,易于吻合成功;而且主干的两端均较粗,皆可供吻合,在此基础上,可成为桥梁皮瓣与其他皮瓣连接成的二级串联皮瓣。足背皮瓣以及前臂皮瓣均属此种类型;④肌间隔血管皮瓣:其特点是动脉行走于肌间隔内,然后发出分支至皮肤,并与其他皮肤动脉吻合,皮瓣常可分离出较长一段血管蒂,切多有2条静脉伴行。上臂内、外侧皮瓣及小腿内侧皮瓣均属这种类型。
血管生成:是指从已有的毛细血管或毛细血管后静脉发展而形成新的血管,主要包括激活期血管基底膜降解;血管内皮细胞的激活、增殖、迁移;重建形成新的血管和血管网,是一个涉及多种细胞的多种分子的复杂过程。是促血管形成因子和抑制因子协调作用的复杂过程,正常情况下二者处于平衡状态,一旦此平衡打破就会激活血管系统,使血管生成过度或抑制血管系统使血管退化。

 

摘要
背景:
miRNA具有组织特异性及细胞特异性,其中内皮细胞特异性高表达miRNA-126(miR-126)在血管新生中具有举足轻重的作用。
目的:研究miR-126调节游离皮瓣移植后皮瓣成活以及组织学活性的影响,探讨其在血管新生中的作用机制。
方法:①利用瞬时转染技术提高骨髓间充质干细胞中miR-126的表达,利用Real-Time PCR检测巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1α、肿瘤坏死因子α及血管细胞黏附分子1 mRNA表达及Western blot检测ERK1/2、AKT、pERK1/2、pAKT蛋白表达;②将48只SD大鼠随机分为3组,每组16只,均制备腹部游离皮瓣模型。A-C组分别在游离皮瓣远端1 cm和3 cm处注射miR-126 mimics转染的骨髓间充质干细胞、miR-126 mimics control转染的骨髓间充质干细胞及PBS。
结果与结论:①转染miR-126 mimics后的骨髓间充质干细胞较对照组骨髓间充质干细胞中巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1α、肿瘤坏死因子α及血管细胞黏附分子1 mRNA表达量分别下降36倍、3.5倍和14倍;②A组大鼠皮瓣远端组织中 ERK1/2、AKT、pERK1/2、pAKT 的蛋白表达水平比B和C组明显增高,且pAKT/AKT及pERK1/2/ERK1/2比值高于B和C组,且皮瓣组织液中巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1α、肿瘤坏死因子α及血管细胞黏附分子1蛋白水平明显低于B和C组;③结果提示miR-126可以促进游离皮瓣组织中血管新生腺管蛋白的活化,进而促进皮瓣的成活。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-9622-2219(陈勇)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 游离皮瓣, miR-126, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 瞬时转染, 巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1α, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 血管细胞黏附分子1, 血管生成

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: MicroRNA has tissue and cell specificity, and high expression of endothelial cell-specific microRNA-126 (miR-126) plays an important role in angiogenesis.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-126 on transplanted free flap survival and histological activity as well as its mechanism in angiogenesis.
METHODS: Transient transfection technology was used to enhance the expression of miR-126 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Expression levels of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, tumor necrosis factor-α and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 mRNA were detected by real-time PCR, and expression levels of ERK1/2, AKT, pERK1/2, pAKT protein were measured by western blot assay. Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=16 per group), followed by preparation of abdominal free flap models. Rats in the three groups were given injection of miR-126 mimics-transfected cells, miR-126 mimics control-transfected cells and PBS 1 cm and 3 cm distal to the free flap, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Expression levels of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, tumor necrosis factor-α and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 mRNA in the cells transfected with miR-126 mimics were decreased by 36, 3.5 and 14 times compared with those in the PBS group, respectively. Expressions levels of ERK1/2, AKT, pERK1/2, pAKT protein in the distal free flap increased significantly in the miR-126 mimics group than the other two groups, as did the ratios of pAKT/AKT and pERK1/2/ERK1/2. In addition, the expression levels of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, tumor necrosis factor-α and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 protein in the flap tissue fluid were significantly lower in the miR-126 mimics transfection group than the other two group. All these findings suggest that miR-126 can promote free flap survival by creating favorable conditions for angiogenesis in the free flap tissue.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Surgical Flaps, Transfection, Tissue Engineering

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