中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (32): 4825-4830.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.32.017

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪源干细胞移植骨质疏松模型大鼠骨密度及骨形态计量学指标的变化

李广章1,蒋召芹2,刘志新1   

  1. 秦皇岛市第一医院,1骨科,2急诊ICU,河北省秦皇岛市  066000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-20 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-08-05
  • 作者简介:李广章,男,1982年生,河北省黄骅市人,汉族,2010年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节疾病的治疗研究。

Adipose-derived stem cell transplantation for osteoporosis rats: evaluation by bone mineral density and histomorphometry measurement

Li Guang-zhang1, Jiang Zhao-qin2, Liu Zhi-xin1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2ICU, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-20 Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-08-05
  • About author:Li Guang-zhang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪干细胞:
是指从脂肪组织中获取的具有干细胞特性的细胞群,具备自我增殖能力,可分化成多种功能细胞,也具有低免疫原性和免疫调节功能。近年来出现的“筋膜学假说”表明,未分化非特异性结缔组织(筋膜)支架构成的支持与储备系统中的主要细胞储备成分——脂肪源干细胞可以改善骨质疏松。
骨质疏松症的分级:WHO建议根据骨密度值对骨质疏松症进行分级,规定正常健康成年人的骨密度值加减1个标准差(SD)为正常值,较正常值降低(1-2.5)SD为骨质减少,降低2.5SD以上为骨质疏松症,降低2.5SD以上并伴有脆性骨折为严重的骨质疏松症。

 

摘要
背景:
越来越多的研究者希望通过干细胞移植促进成骨细胞分化,抑制破骨细胞增殖,从而治疗骨质疏松症。
目的:探讨外源性脂肪干细胞移植对卵巢切除骨质疏松大鼠的治疗作用。
方法:选取30只SD雌性大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、脂肪干细胞移植组,每组10只。模型组和脂肪干细胞移植组进行双侧卵巢切除手术,建立骨质疏松模型,假手术组仅摘除卵巢附近的脂肪组织,但不摘除卵巢。脂肪干细胞移植组经尾静脉注射第4代脂肪干细胞(2×106个脂肪干细胞),模型组注射等量生理盐水,每周1次。细胞移植6周后,检测血清钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶水平及骨密度、骨形态计量学指标。
结果与结论:①与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠胫骨骨小梁体积百分比明显降低(P < 0.01),与模型组相比,脂肪干细胞移植组大鼠胫骨骨小梁体积百分比显著增加,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠胫骨骨小梁吸收表面百分比、骨小梁形成表面百分比明显升高(P < 0.05或P < 0.01);与模型组相比,脂肪干细胞移植组大鼠胫骨骨小梁吸收表面百分比、骨小梁形成表面百分比显著降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③与假手术组相比,模型组血清钙、碱性磷酸酶水平和骨密度显著降低(P < 0.05),而血清磷水平显著升高(P< 0.05);与模型组相比,脂肪干细胞移植组血清钙、碱性磷酸酶水平和骨密度显著升高(P < 0.05),而血清磷水平显著降低(P < 0.05);④结果表明,脂肪干细胞移植后能够改善卵巢切除骨质疏松大鼠的骨量流失。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-7151-0556(李广章)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨质疏松, 脂肪干细胞, 卵巢切除, 动物模型, 细胞移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation is increasingly hoped to promote osteoblast differentiation and inhibit osteoclast proliferation in the treatment of osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic effect of exogenous adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) transplantation on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats.
METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley female rats were equivalently randomized into sham, model, ADSC transplantation groups. Rats in all groups except the sham group underwent bilateral ovariectomy to make osteoporosis models. Surrounding adipose tissues instead of the ovary were removed in the sham group. After modeling, rats were given 2×106 ADSCs at passage 4 via the tail vein in the transplantation group and the same volume of normal saline in the model group, once a week. After 6 weeks, levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase as well as bone mineral density and histomorphometry indicators were detected in rats.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the sham group, the trabecular bone volume fraction was significantly decreased in the model group (P < 0.01), but remarkably increased after ADSC transplantation (P < 0.05). After modeling, the bone trabecular absorption surface percentage and rate of bone trabecular formation were elevated significantly (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), while these increases were improved by ADSC transplantation (P < 0.05). Additionally, the levels of serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase and bone mineral density were significantly decreased after modeling, but were increased after ADSC transplantation. In contrast, the serum level of phosphorus was significantly increased in the model group (P < 0.05) but decreased markedly in the ADSC transplantation group (P < 0.05). To conclude, ADSC transplantation can reduce the loss of bone mass in osteoporosis rats by ovariectomy.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Osteoporosis, Adipose Tissue, Stem Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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