中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (29): 4319-4327.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.29.009

• 皮肤粘膜组织构建 skin and mucosal tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

构建肿瘤坏死因子α刺激基因6慢病毒表达及干扰载体及对人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

陈  钊1,李小静1,王  晖2   

  1. 1安徽医科大学第一附属医院整形外科,安徽省合肥市  230022;2浙江大学医学院附属第二医院整形外科,浙江省杭州市  310009
  • 出版日期:2016-07-08 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 李小静,硕士,主任医师,安徽医科大学第一附属医院整形外科,安徽省合肥市 230022
  • 作者简介:陈钊,男,1990年生,安徽省蚌埠市人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事瘢痕的形成机制与治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81272107)

Construction of recombinant lentiviral vector and interfering carrier for tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulated gene 6 and its effect on proliferation and apoptosis of human keloid fibroblasts

Chen Zhao1, Li Xiao-jing1, Wang Hui2   

  1. 1Department of Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China; 2Department of Plastic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2016-07-08 Published:2016-07-08
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81272107

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
瘢痕疙瘩:又称为结缔组织增生症,在中医上称为蟹足肿或巨痕症,是皮肤创面愈合后所形成的过度生长的异常瘢痕组织,具有以下特点:病变超过原始皮肤损伤范围;呈持续性生长;高起皮肤表面、质硬韧、颜色发红的结节状、条索状或片状肿块。
肿瘤坏死因子α刺激基因6:是在筛选肿瘤坏死因子α干预的人成纤维细胞cDNA 表达文库时首次发现的,其编码蛋白含277个氨基酸,属透明质酸结合蛋白家族。随着对肿瘤坏死因子α刺激基因6基因功能研究的深入,已证实该基因在正常皮肤成纤维细胞中不表达,而接受肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1等致炎因子刺激后,肿瘤坏死因子α刺激基因6在成纤维细胞中的表达可显著增加。
摘要
背景:
研究表明,肿瘤坏死因子α刺激基因6(tumor necrosis factor α stimulated gene 6,TSG-6)具有抗炎作用,早期创面局部注射TSG-6蛋白可抑制瘢痕形成,但其参与瘢痕形成的机制尚不明确。
目的:构建人TSG-6重组慢病毒表达载体与干扰载体,建立稳定转染的过表达及干扰细胞株,观察TSG-6对瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞株增殖与凋亡的影响。
方法:采用酶消化法分离纯化得到人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,再以免疫组织化学法鉴定。构建pLVX-puro-TSG-6及pLVX-shRNA1-TSG-6重组慢病毒载体,感染人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,并行RT-PCR和Western blot检验各组细胞中TSG-6的表达。用MTT法和流式细胞术检测转染后不同时间段内各组细胞增殖和凋亡情况。用Western blot检测各组细胞中Bcl-2、P53及Active-caspase-3的表达。
结果与结论:①成功分离原代人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞,光学显微镜下细胞多呈梭形,传至5代后行波形蛋白的免疫组织化学染色,阳性率为100%,细胞角蛋白染色阴性;②重组慢病毒载体及稳定转染细胞株构建成功,细胞中TSG-6的表达发生明显变化。与对照组相比,TSG-6过表达组细胞增殖减缓,凋亡率显著升高,TSG-6干扰组细胞增殖加快,细胞凋亡率降低(P < 0.05);③Western blot结果显示,TSG-6过表达组Bcl-2表达显著降低,P53及Active-caspase-3明显上升(P < 0.05);④结果表明,TSG-6对瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞具有抑制增殖和诱导凋亡的作用,且其机制可能与下调Bcl-2 蛋白表达、上调P53 蛋白表达、升高Caspase-3活性有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9651-699X(陈钊)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 瘢痕, 成纤维细胞, RNA干扰, 过表达, 慢病毒, TSG-6基因, 增殖, 凋亡, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Current research has shown that tumor necrosis factor α stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) has anti-inflammatory effect, and the scar formation can be inhibited by local injection of TSG-6 protein at the early stage of trauma. However, the mechanism of this effect is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To construct the lentiviral expression vector and shRNA vector for human TSG-6, with stable overexpression, transfection and interference, and to explore the effect of TSG-6 on proliferation and apoptosis of keloid fibroblast cell lines. 
METHODS: Human keloid fibroblast cells were isolated from the keloid’s tissue by enzyme digestion and identified by immunocytochemistry assay. Lentiviral vectors pLVX-puro-TSG-6 and pLVX-shRNA1-TSG-6 were constructed and transfected into human keloid fibroblast, exclusively. Expression levels of TSG-6 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay. MTT assay and flow cytometry were used to estimate the cell proliferation and apoptosis in each group after transfection. In addition, expression of Bcl-2, p53 and active-caspase-3 were detected by western blot assay in each group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Human keloid fibroblasts were separated successfully. Under the light microscope, cells were spindle. Immunohistochemical staining for vimentin was performed in the fifth passage of cells, with the positive rate of 100%. Cells were negative for cytokeratin. (2) Recombinant lentiviral vectors and stably transfected cell lines were successfully established. TSG-6 gene expression was altered apparently. Compared with the control group, cell proliferation was delayed and apoptotic rate was noticeably increased in TSG-6 gene overexpression group. Cell proliferation increased and apoptotic rate decreased in the TSG-6 gene intervention group (P < 0.05). (3) Western blot assay results demonstrated that Bcl-2 expression reduced, P53 and Active-caspase-3 expression significantly increased in the TSG-6 gene overexpression group (P < 0.05). (4) These finding showed that TSG-6 could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in keloid fibroblasts. Its mechanism may be associated with the down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression, up-regulation of P53 protein expression and increased Caspase-3 activity.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: RNA Interference, Cicatrix, Fibroblasts, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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