中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4226-4233.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.018

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

心肌干细胞调控ANG Ⅱ/AT1R/TGF-β1/SMAD/CX43通路改进心电生理学稳定性和室颤阈值

晏  平1,侯婧瑛2,郑韶欣3,龙会宝2,钟婷婷2,周长青2,郭天柱2,伍权华2,王  彤2   

  1. 1广州医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,广东省广州市  510120;中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,2急诊科,3心内科,广东省广州市  510120
  • 修回日期:2016-04-19 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 王彤,博士,博士生导师,教授,主任医师,研究员,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:晏平,女,1978年生,贵州省凯里市人,汉族,2008年温州医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞与心血管疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81270213)“ANGⅡ/AT1/SMAD/CX43通路在心肌干细胞提高心梗大鼠心电生理学稳定性和室颤阈值的作用机制研究”;国家自然科学基金(81070125)“抗凋亡与促血管生成miRNA-378干预MSCs治疗心梗后心衰的机制研究”;广东省科技计划项目(2010B031600032)“抗凋亡与促血管生成miRNA-378干预MSCs治疗心梗后心衰的机制研究”;高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师重点培育项目(13ykzd16) “PPAR-γ/TGF-β1/Smad/CX43通路在PPAR-γ干预MSCs治疗心梗后心衰的疗效及机制研究”;广东省科技计划项目(2014A020211002)“LncRNA-Bvht/MESP1/ N-cadherin通路调控MSCs向心肌细胞定向分化的机制研究”

Cardiac stem cells improve the electrophysiological stability and ventricular fibrillation threshold via ANGII/AT1R/TGF-beta1/SMAD/CX43 signaling pathway

Yan Ping1, Hou Jing-ying2, Zheng Shao-xin3, Long Hui-bao2, Zhong Ting-ting2, Zhou Chang-qing2, Guo Tian-zhu2, Wu Quan-hua2, Wang Tong2   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of  Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
    2Department of Emergency, 3Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-19 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • Contact: Wang Tong, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Researcher, Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yan Ping, Master, Attending physician, Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81270213, No. 81070125; the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China, No. 2010B031600032, No. 2014A020211002; Fundamental Research Fund for Young Teacher Training in Sun Yat-sen University, China, No.13ykzd16

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
缝隙连接蛋白43:
是心室肌细胞间相互连接的主要连接蛋白,其主要功能是完成心脏细胞之间的电化学交换,确保不同类型心肌细胞间“电偶连”与“生化偶联”得以正常进行。心脏中足够的缝隙连接蛋白43能保证正常的传导速度和较小的异向性,减少了动作电位在细胞间的离散度。一旦缝隙连接蛋白43减少,将导致传导速度减慢,异向性增加,动作电位离散度增大,心律失常发生的可能性显著增加。
心肌干细胞:可分泌多种因子,包括血管内皮生长因子、肝细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1、血管细胞黏附分子1和其他营养因子等。这些旁分泌因子中,有一些与肾素-血管紧张素系统有重要的关系,如胰岛素样生长因子1能逆转血管紧张素Ⅱ从而促进心肌干细胞的增殖和分化,初步预实验结果表明,心肌干细胞移植后组织中胰岛素样生长因子1的表达明显增加。

 

摘要
背景:
课题组前期研究证实心肌干细胞移植中期(6周)能有效改善心肌梗死大鼠的心电生理稳定性和室颤阈值,但具体的调控机制和通路不明。
目的:探讨心肌干细胞改善心肌梗死大鼠心电生理学稳定性和室颤阈值的相关分子调控机制。
方法:通过开胸结扎20只SD大鼠左前降支冠状动脉建立心肌梗死模型,并随机分为2组:心肌干细胞组和PBS组,每组10只。造模后2周心肌干细胞组在局部梗死心肌内注射PKH26标记的由PBS悬浮的心肌干细胞,PBS组在梗死心肌内注射等量PBS。细胞移植后6周取外周血及左心室心肌组织检测ANG Ⅱ/AT1R/TGF-β1/SMAD/Cx43通路相关因子的变化。
结果与结论:①与PBS组相比,Cx43在心肌干细胞组梗死区、梗死边缘区、非梗死区的表达明显增加(P < 0.01);②与PBS组相比,ANG Ⅱ在心肌干细胞组血浆(P < 0.05)和左心室各区域(P < 0.01)的表达明显减少;③与PBS组相比,心肌干细胞组左心室心肌组织不同区域AT1R、TGF-β1、SMAD2、SMAD3表达下降(P < 0.01),而SMAD7表达增加(P < 0.05);④结果表明,心肌干细胞移植改善心肌梗死大鼠的心电生理学稳定性和室颤阈值的机制可能与调控ANG Ⅱ/AT1R/ TGF-β1/SMAD/CX43通路,导致CX43表达增加密切相关。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 心肌干细胞, 缝隙连接蛋白43, 血管紧张素Ⅱ, 转化生长因子β1, 心电生理学特性, 室颤阈值, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated that the electrophysiological stability and ventricular fibrillation threshold after myocardial infarction in rats are significantly improved in the mid-term of cardiac stem cell transplantation, but relative regulatory mechanism and pathway remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relative molecular regulatory mechanism of cardiac stem cells improving the electrophysiological stability and ventricular fibrillation threshold after myocardial infarction in rats. 
METHODS: Myocardial infarction was induced in 20 Sprague-Dawley rats by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary, which were then randomized into two groups (n=10 per group) and were subjected to the injection of cardiac stem cells labeled with PKH26 in phosphate buffer solution (cardiac stem cell group) or the same amount of phosphate buffer solution (PBS) alone (PBS group) into the local infarct zone at 2 weeks after modeling, respectively. Six weeks later, relevant signaling molecules involved in the ANGII/AT1R/TGF-β1/SMAD/Cx43 pathway were all examined in myocardial tissues of the left ventricle and harvested blood samples.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the PBS group, expressions of connexin 43 in different zones of the left ventricle were significantly increased in the cardiac stem cell group (P < 0.01); there was a significant reduction of the angiotensin II level in plasma and different regions of the left ventricular (P < 0.05; P < 0.01). Furthermore, in the cardiac stem cell group, expressions of angiotensin II type I receptor, transforming growth factor-β1, SMAD2 and SMAD3 were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). Whereas SMAD7 was significantly elevated (P < 0.05) in different areas of the left ventricle compared with the phosphate buffer solution group. These findings suggest that the cardiac stem cell transplantation can improve the electrophysiological stability and ventricular fibrillation threshold after myocardial infarction by enhancing the expression of connexin 43 via ANGII/AT1R/TGF-beta1/SMAD/CX43 signaling pathway.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Myocardium, Connexins, Angiotensin II, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Tissue Engineering

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