中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4169-4175.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.010

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞移植修复急性肾损伤

崔利德1,李铁民2   

  1. 1济宁医学院解剖教研室,山东省济宁市  272029
    2河北大学附属医院检验科,河北省保定市  071000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-03 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 李铁民,硕士,主管检验师,河北大学附属医院检验科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 作者简介:崔利德,男,1976年生,山东省平度市人,汉族,2006年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事人体解剖学研究。

Basic fibroblast growth factor-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for acute kidney injury

Cui Li-de1, Li Tie-min2   

  1. 1Department of Anatomy, Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
    2Department of Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-03 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • Contact: Li Tie-min, Master, Laboratorian in charge, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Cui Li-de, Master, Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子:
在人体各个组织中广泛存在。目前,已公认碱性成纤维细胞生长因子是人体内重要的创伤愈合因子之一,可调节多种组织的创伤修复过程,促进细胞增殖和分化。
结缔组织生长因子:是即刻早期基因CCN家族成员,在人类多种组织器官中广泛表达。在机体内几乎全部类型的成纤维细胞中诱导结缔组织生长因子表达的主要因子为转化生长因子β。转化生长因子β可通过多种信号途径诱导结缔组织生长因子表达,主要有4种途径,其中最重要的是Smad介导的转化生长因子β1途径。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对源于中胚层和神经外胚层的大部分细胞均有促进生长、增殖、分化及功能表达的作用。
目的:探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞移植对急性肾损伤大鼠肾功能的影响。
方法:依据腺病毒载体将碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因导入骨髓间充质干细胞,采用RT-PCR法鉴定转染细胞中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的表达。采用动脉夹夹闭双侧肾蒂法制作急性肾损伤大鼠模型,建模后随机分成3组(n=20):阴性转染组经尾静脉注射未经转染的骨髓间充质干细胞悬液,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染组经尾静脉注射转染成功的骨髓间充质干细胞悬液,模型组经尾静脉注射DMEM培养液。移植后4周,检测血清肌酐及尿素氮水平,Western blot法检测肾组织中结缔组织生长因子、转化生长因子β1的表达,苏木精-伊红染色观察肾组织病理形态。
结果与结论:①碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因成功表达于骨髓间充质干细胞中;②与模型组比较,阴性转染组大鼠血清肌酐及尿素氮水平明显降低,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染组血清肌酐及尿素氮水平进一步降低,各组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③与模型组比较,阴性转染组及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染组肾组织结缔组织生长因子及转化生长因子β1表达明显减弱(P < 0.05),阴性转染组及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染组间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④阴性转染组肾组织坏死、炎性反应减轻,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染组肾小管轮廓恢复正常,未出现明显坏死细胞;⑤结果表明,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞移植对急性肾损伤大鼠肾脏的修复作用更明显。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 基因修饰, 大鼠, 急性肾损伤, 肾功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been confirmed that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) can promote the growth, proliferation, differentiation and functional expression of most cells derived from neuroderm and mesoderm.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in rats with acute kidney injury.
METHODS: bFGF genes were transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via an adenovirus vector, and then expression of bFGF in transfected cells was identified using RT-PCR technology. Rat models of acute kidney injury were prepared by clipping bilateral renal pedicles, and then randomized into three groups (n=20): rats were given injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspensions via tail vein as negative transfected group, those given injection of bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspensions via tail vein as bFGF-transfected group, and the others given injection of DMEM via tail vein as model group. Four weeks later, levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were detected, expressions of connective tissue growth factor and growth factor in renal tissues were detected by Western blot assay, and morphology of renal tissues was observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: bFGF genes were successfully transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Compared with the model group, the levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were significantly reduced in bFGF-transfected and negative transfected groups, especially in the bFGF-transfected group (P < 0.05), while expressions of connective tissue growth factor and transforming growth factor in renal tissues in bFGF-transfected and negative transfected groups were significantly weakened in these two groups (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences between the bFGF-transfected group and negative transfected group (P > 0.05). Besides, renal tissues necrosis and inflammatory reactions were mitigated in the negative transfected group; renal tubules with normal outlines and no overt necrotic cells could be found in the bFGF-transfected group. These findings show that bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation plays a better role in acute kidney injury repair in rats.

 

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Fibroblast Growth Factor 2, Kidney Diseases, Tissue Engineering

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