中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4136-4141.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.005

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同培养方法对人脐带间充质干细胞的影响

刘  奉1,蒋祥林1,刘明明2   

  1. 1重庆三峡医药高等专科学校,重庆市  404020
    2重庆医科大学基础医学院,重庆市  400016
  • 修回日期:2016-05-21 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘奉,重庆三峡医药高等专科学校,重庆市 404020
  • 作者简介:刘奉,女,1963年生,1985年重庆医科大学毕业,重庆市人,汉族,副教授。

Different culture methods for human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

Liu Feng1, Jiang Xiang-lin1, Liu Ming-ming2   

  1. 1Sanxia Medical College of Chongqing, Chongqing 404020, China
    2School of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Revised:2016-05-21 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • Contact: Liu Feng, Chongqing Sanxia Medical College, Chongqing 404020, China
  • About author:Liu Feng, Associate professor, Sanxia Medical College of Chongqing, Chongqing 404020, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脐带间充质干细胞:
是指存在于新生儿脐带组织中的一种多功能干细胞,它能分化成许多种组织细胞,具有广阔的临床应用前景。北大未名研究及应用成果仅为市场价1/10,中国人可以享受低价高效的顶尖技术,达到全系抗衰、器官修复和器官减龄的目的。
原代培养:是指直接从机体取下细胞、组织和器官后立即进行培养。因此,较为严格地说是指成功传代之前的培养,此时的细胞保持原有细胞的基本性质,如果是正常细胞,仍然保留二倍体数。但实际上,通常把第1-10代以内的培养细胞统称为原代细胞培养。最常用的原代培养有组织块培养和分散细胞培养。

 

摘要
背景:
脐带干细胞培养主要来源于足月儿,常用培养方法包括组织贴块法、胰酶消化法,但是对于不同培养方法对脐带间充质干细胞的分离结果尚存在较大的争议。
目的:观察不同培养方法对脐带间充质干细胞的影响。
方法:取30例足月妊娠剖宫产健康胎儿脐带,采用组织贴壁法和胶原酶-胰酶消化法进行培养,制备细胞悬液,获得人脐带间充质干细胞进行分离培养,在流式细胞仪上测定细胞生长情况。
结果与结论:①细胞融合情况:脐带经过组织贴壁法原代培养5 d后,细胞开始从脐带组织分离,呈现梭形,培养10 d后细胞融合达到80%,脐带经胶原酶-胰酶消化法培养5 d后,可见少量形态各异的贴壁细胞分布,纤维样细胞培养2周后培养融合才达到80%;②细胞生长情况:两种不同培养方法分离出的脐带间充质干细胞生长情况差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③细胞鉴定结果:两种培养方法培养的细胞CD13,CD29,CD44及CD105标志物表达均为阳性。④结果说明:人脐带间充质干细胞采用组织贴壁原代培养法培养成功率高,优于胶原酶-胰酶消化法培养。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 培养方法, 脐带间充质干细胞, 剖宫产, 组织贴块法, 胰酶消化法, 培养瓶, 造血干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord stem cells mainly derive from full-term infants, and common culture methods include tissue-attached method and trypsin-digestion mehod. However, effects of different culture methods on the separation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells remain many disputes.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of different culture methods on umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Umbilical cords of 30 healthy full-term and caesarean delivery infants were selected, and cultured using tissue-attached method or trypsin-digestion method to isloate and culture human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Meanwhile, cell growth was measured by flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The fusiform-shaped cells began to separate from the umbilical cord tissue that was primary cultured using tissue-attached method, and 10 days later, the cell fusion reached 80%; after the umbilical cord was cultured using collagenase-trypsin digestion for 5 days, a small amount of adherent cells with different shapes appeared, and the fiber-like cells reached 80% of confluence until 2-week culture. There was no significant difference in the growth of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells cultured by different culture methods (P > 0.05). Moreover, cells cultured by two methods were all positive for CD13, CD29, CD44 and CD105. These results demonstrate that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells exhibit a high success rate in primary culture using tissue-attached method, which is superior to the trypsin-digestion method.

 

 

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Umbilical Cord, Stem Cells

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