中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3419-3424.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.011

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素样生长因子1诱导骨髓间充质干细胞转化为少突胶质细胞移植修复急性脊髓损伤

魏  芬,肖秀兰   

  1. 荆州市中心医院眼科,湖北省荆州市  434020
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-28 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 魏芬,荆州市中心医院眼科,湖北省荆州市 434020
  • 作者简介:魏芬,女,1977年生,汉族,湖北省荆州市人,2000年武汉大学医学院毕业,副主任医师。

Oligodendrocyte transplantation for acute spinal cord injury: insulin-like growth factor 1 induces bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into oligodendrocytes

Wei Fen, Xiao Xiu-lan   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-28 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Wei Fen, Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wei Fen, Associate chief physician, Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Jingzhou, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胰岛素样生长因子:
是一类多功能细胞增殖调控因子,由70个氨基酸组成的具有内分泌、自分泌及旁分泌特性的单链多肽,主要由人肝细胞合成和分泌,在细胞的分化、增殖、个体的生长发育中具有重要的促进作用。
少突胶质细胞:少突胶质细胞比星状胶质细胞小,其突起也较小而少,呈珠状,故被称之为少突胶质细胞或寡突胶质细胞。其主要功能是在中枢神经系统中包绕轴突、形成绝缘的髓鞘结构、协助神经电信号的跳跃式高效传递,维持和保护神经元的正常功能。少突胶质细胞的异常除导致中枢神经系统脱髓鞘病变之外,还会导致神经元损伤或精神类疾病,甚至可以引发脑肿瘤。

 

摘要
背景:
脊髓损伤后的治疗和康复是一直困扰医学界的一个难题,其中神经反射通路的重建和再髓鞘化是关键,在其过程中少突胶质细胞发挥着重要作用。
目的:观察少突胶质细胞移植对急性大鼠脊髓损伤的修复作用。
方法:将胰岛素样生长因子1诱导骨髓间充质干细胞转化为少突胶质细胞移植至大鼠损伤脊髓,并设少突胶质细胞移植组和单纯注射生理盐水的对照组作对比。通过斜板实验和BBB评分观察各组行为学变化,脊髓诱发电位检测和免疫组织化学染色观察各组神经功能恢复情况和移植细胞存活情况。
结果与结论:①行为学、脊髓诱发电位和脊髓组织形态变化:移植后4,8周,与对照组相比,诱导分化细胞移植组和少突胶质细胞移植组BBB评分及斜板实验倾斜平面临界角度明显增加(P < 0.05),脊髓运动和感觉诱发电位潜伏期逐渐下降( < 0.05),脊髓损伤区均可见移植并存活的少突胶质细胞,而两组间相比较上述指标均差异无显著性意义;②结果说明:胰岛素样生长因子1诱导骨髓间充质干细胞转化为少突胶质细胞移植至损伤脊髓修复效果较好,能达到少突胶质细胞的移植修复效果。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-1312-2192(魏芬)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 少突胶质细胞, 脊髓损伤, 分化, 胰岛素样生长因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 诱导

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Treatment and rehabilitation of spinal cord injury is a complicated problem, and the reconstruction and remyelination of neural reflex pathways are the essential process, during which oligodendrocytes play an important role in spinal cord injury repair.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of oligodendrocyte transplantation for acute spinal cord injury in rats.
METHODS: Insulin-like growth factor 1 induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into oligodendrocytes, and those oligodendrocytes were transplanted into rats with acute spinal cord injury as induced cell transplantation group. Simple normal saline and natural oligodendrocytes were transplanted into the rat injured spinal cord as control group and oligodendrocyte group, respectively. Rat behavioral changes were observed by inclined plane test and Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scores. Neurological recovery and survival of the transplanted cells was detected and observed using spinal evoked potential and immunohistochemical staining, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, BBB scores and the critical elevation angle of the incline plane test significantly increased, latencies of spinal motor and sensory evoked potential were on the decline (P < 0.05), and there were no significant differences in above indicators between the two groups at 4 and 8 weeks after transplantation. Moreover, survived oligodendrocytes after transplantation could be found in the lesions of spinal cord in both two groups. In conclusion, insulin-like growth factor 1-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into oligodendrocytes that exact an excellent role in acute spinal cord injury repair after transplantation, which achieve the equal clinical efficacy to the natural oligodendrocytes.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Spinal Cord Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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