中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3394-3399.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.007

• 胚胎干细胞 embryonic stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人胚胎干细胞向内皮细胞的分化诱导

时  洋,沈军生,毋涛涛,李小飞   

  1. 河南理工大学医学院,河南省焦作市  454003
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 作者简介:时洋,男,1963年生,安徽省宿州市人,副教授,主要从事人体组织学研究。

Induced differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into endothelial cells

Shi Yang, Shen Jun-sheng, Wu Tao-tao, Li Xiao-fei   

  1. Medical School of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-18 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • About author:Shi Yang, Associate professor, Medical School of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胚胎干细胞:
是早期胚胎(原肠胚期之前)或原始性腺中分离出来的一类细胞,具有体外培养无限增殖、自我更新和多向分化的特性,无论在体外还是体内环境,胚胎干细胞都能被诱导分化为机体几乎所有的细胞类型。胚胎干细胞具有与早期胚胎细胞相似的形态结构,细胞核大,有一个或几个核仁,胞核中多为常染色质,胞质胞浆少,结构简单。体外培养时,细胞排列紧密,呈集落状生长。用碱性磷酸酶染色,胚胎干细胞呈棕红色,而周围的成纤维细胞呈淡黄色。
胚胎干细胞诱导分化为内皮细胞:国外学者进行了一次实验,首次提出将人胚胎干细胞诱导分化为血管内皮细胞,该方法的提出不仅有效促进了胚胎干细胞诱导分化、鉴定血管内皮细胞的研究,同时还能够为血管内皮细胞提供充足的来源,加快内皮细胞在临床中的运用进程。研究显示,利用细胞共同培养技术或添加培养基,将人胚胎干细胞诱导分化为血管内皮细胞效果理想,能够获得一定数量的内皮细胞。但该方法需要细胞共同培养,增加了病原污染风险,并且诱导分化过程中难以对靶细胞进行分离、提取。而利用添加生长因子方法诱导分化内皮细胞,虽然能够克服共同培养分化缺陷,但该方法定向分化效率较低,并不能满足临床各个领域需要。

 

摘要
背景:
人胚胎干细胞是一类特殊的细胞,具有自我更新及多向分化潜力,在一定诱导条件下能够分化为内皮细胞。
目的:探讨人胚胎干细胞向内皮细胞分化的条件,研究血管内皮生长因子诱导人胚胎干细胞诱导分化为内皮细胞的效果。
方法:取40代H9细胞进行复苏,采用悬浮培养法制备胚体,培养5 d后转入贴壁培养阶段,分化为拟胚体,添加含50 µg/L血管内皮生长因子的胚胎干细胞培养基进行诱导培养。取诱导分化第2代细胞,进行DiI-Ac-LDL摄取实验;取诱导分化第15代细胞,进行免疫组织化学染色。
结果与结论:①培养1 d时,可见条索或多角形的单层细胞在拟胚体细胞周围呈芽样放射状生长,细胞生长相对迅速,能够与周围集落的细胞相互融合;培养二三天后,悬浮细胞数得到进一步增加,但中心小圆形细胞开始死亡;培养5 d后,拟胚体细胞开始传代,细胞聚集呈现出典型铺路石样外观;②经过诱导分化后,部分人胚胎干细胞能够主动摄取荧光标记LDL,且细胞呈现为红色荧光颗粒;③免疫组化染色显示,诱导分化的第15代人胚胎干细胞呈CD31和FLK-1阳性;④结果表明:人胚胎干细胞在血管内皮生长因子诱导下可分化为内皮细胞。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-7941-2037(时洋)

关键词: 干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 人胚胎干细胞, 内皮细胞, 分化诱导, 血管内皮生长因子, 体外培养, 免疫组化, DiI 标记, 内皮细胞特性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human embryonic stem cells exhibit self-renewal and multi-differentiation potential, and can differentiate into endothelial cells under certain induction conditions.
OBJECTIVE: To explore induced conditions of the human embryonic stem cells differentiating into endothelial cells and to investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factors on the endothelial differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.
METHODS: After resuscitation, passage 40 human embryonic stem cell lines H9 were subjected to suspension culture to prepare embryos, and after 5-day culture, these cells were cultured in attachment medium to differentiate into embryoid bodies, followed by induction with 50 µg/L vascular endothelial growth factors. Passage 2 and 15 embryonic stem cells after induced differentiation were taken for Dil-Ac-LDL uptake test and immunohistochemical staining, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 1-day culture, cord-like or polygonal monolayer cells around embryoid bodies showed bud-like and radial growth with a relative rapid speed merging into surrounding colonies; at 2-3 days, the number of suspension cells increased further, but the small-round cells in the center began to die; at 5 days, embryoid bodies started to passage, and aggregated cells exhibited typical paving stone-like appearance. Moreover, some human embryonic cells after induced differentiation could actively take up fluorescent labeled LDL, and red fluorescent particles appeared. Additionally, passage 15 embryonic stem cells after induced differentiation could express CD31 and FLK-1. These findings suggest that human embryonic stem cells induced by vascular endothelial growth factors can differentiate into endothelial cells.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Embryonic Stem Cells, Endothelial Cells, Tissue Engineering

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