中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2817-2823.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.012

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脐血间充质干细胞移植修复急性肠缺血再灌注损伤

王炳杰1,胡延伟2,赵叶芳3,张仕东2   

  1. 河北医科大学附属邢台市人民医院,1肛肠外科,2普外科,3妇产科,河北省邢台市  054001
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-02 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:王炳杰,男,1978年生,河北省沙河市人,汉族,2009年中国医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事普外、肛肠方面的研究。

Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

Wang Bing-jie1, Hu Yan-wei2, Zhao Ye-fang3, Zhang Shi-dong2   

  1. 1Department of Anorectal Surgery, 2Department of General Surgery, 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Xingtai People's Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-02 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Wang Bing-jie, Master, Attending physician, Department of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Xingtai People's Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肠缺血/再灌注损伤:
在许多情况下,如感染、创伤、手术和出血性或感染性休克时是一个常见且重要的问题。肠源性毒血症及败血症的发生与肠缺血/再灌注损伤所致的黏膜功能受损密不可分,且严重的毒血或败血症可引发或加重全身炎症反应综合征,最终导致多器官功能衰竭综合征发生。所以,积极寻找预防或减轻肠缺血/再灌注损伤的方法对于外科手术来说至关重要。
Leptin:是一种广泛表达于机体多种重要脏器的中分子活性蛋白, 不同物种间其同源性约80%。它对于肠缺血/再灌注损伤引发的神经-内分泌失调及代谢紊乱有很好的应答性,并且在外周器官和脂肪组织中呈双向性表达,这提示其也许为机体稳态的保护性因素。当感染、烧伤、创伤及外科操作等急性炎症反应使机体处于高代谢状态时,leptin可发挥联系能量状态、神经内分泌和免疫调节的枢纽作用,因此在炎症反应后机体稳态中至关重要。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,骨髓间充质干细胞对肠缺血/再灌注有一定的修复作用,其机制为干预肠缺血/再灌注后的炎性反应从而对肠道屏障功能的完整性起到保护作用。近年来脐血间充质干细胞逐渐成为骨髓间充质干细胞很好的替代来源。
目的:探讨脐血间充质干细胞移植对大鼠急性肠缺血再灌注损伤的修复作用。
方法:体外诱导分离脐血间充质干细胞,观察CM-DiI荧光标记后脐血间充质干细胞的去向。63只SD大鼠随机分为3组,每组20只。缺血/再灌注损伤组及脐血间充质干细胞移植组采用TNBS(乙醇稀释)灌肠制备肠缺血/再灌注损伤模型;脐血间充质干细胞移植组在TNBS建模后1 h,于尾静脉输入1×1010 L-1 脐血间充质干细胞悬液;对照组仅采用生理盐水灌肠。移植后3 d,分别于各组大鼠取结肠组织行苏木精-伊红染色,观察肠道的病理变化;RT-PCR法检测结肠组织中leptin mRNA的表达;利用免疫组化法检测肠黏膜中环氧化酶2表达。
结果与结论:①荧光示踪结果显示,移植的脐血间充质干细胞分布于肠黏膜淋巴组织内和腺上皮细胞间, 表明脐血间充质干细胞可能参与了肠缺血再灌注损伤的修复过程;②苏木精-伊红染色观察到与对照组相比,缺血/再灌注损伤组肠道损伤明显加重,肠黏膜上皮细胞脱落较多,脐血间充质干细胞移植组肠道损伤明显减轻,细胞脱落也明显见少;leptin mRNA在缺血/再灌注损伤组呈现高表达,其表达量明显大于对照组及脐血间充质干细胞移植组,脐血间充质干细胞移植组又明显大于对照组,各组间比较,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③免疫组化结果显示,缺血/再灌注损伤组肠黏膜环氧化酶2表达明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),脐血间充质干细胞移植组环氧化酶2表达明显低于缺血/再灌注损伤组(P < 0.05);④提示leptin及环氧化酶2可能参与了大鼠急性肠缺血再灌注损伤的发生过程,脐血间充质干细胞移植干预后明显减轻了大鼠肠缺血再灌注的损伤程度,为人类急性肠缺血损伤的治疗提供了实验依据。

 

ORCID: 0000-0003-0250-2445(王炳杰)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐血间充质干细胞, 移植, 大鼠, 肠道损伤, 缺血再灌注损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can repair intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injuny by interfering inflammatory reactions after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion to protect intestinal barrier functions. In recent years, umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells are gradually used as a substitute source of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells on acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
METHODS: Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells were induced, isolated in vitro and tracked by CM-DiI fluorescent labeling. Sixty-three Sprague-Dawley rats were equivalently randomized into three groups: control group received normal saline enema, intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury group with ethanol diluted trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid and transplantation group administrated with 1×1010/L umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell suspension via the tail vein at 1 hour after trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid modeling. At 3 days after transplantation, colon tissues were removed in each group to observe pathological changes of the intestinal tract by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Besides, expression of leptin mRNA in the colon tissues and cyclooxygenase-2 in the mucosa were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry method, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Transplanted umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells distributed in the intestinal lymphoid tissue and among glandular epithelial cells, suggesting that these stem cells might be involved in the process of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury repair. Compared with the control group, intestinal injury in the injury group was significantly aggravated, and most intestinal epithelial cells shed; and the transplantation group appeared to have significantly reduced intestinal damage and significantly less cell shedding. Expression of leptin mRNA was significantly higher in the injury group than the transplantation group followed by the control group, and there were significant differences among the three groups (P < 0.05). Additionally, expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in the injury group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); compared with the injury group, expression of cyclooxygenase-2 was significantly lower in the transplantation group (P < 0.05). To conclude, leptin and cyclooxygenase-2 may be involved in acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly lessens intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, which provides an experimental basis for human treating acute intestinal ischemic injury.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Cord blood Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Reperfusion Injury, Tissue Engineering

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