中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2796-2802.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.009

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

瑞舒伐他汀联合脐血间充质干细胞移植改善急性心肌梗死后心功能

王艳丽1,李金峰1,王艳萍2,高  明1   

  1. 1唐山市开滦总医院心内科,河北省唐山市  063000
    2唐山市遵化市人民医院,河北省唐山市  064200
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:王艳丽,女,1980年生,河北省乐亭县人,汉族,2009年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事心内科研究。

Rosuvastatin combined with umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation improves cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction

Wang Yan-li1, Li Jin-feng1, Wang Yan-ping2, Gao Ming1   

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
    2Zunhua People’s Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 064200, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-18 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Wang Yan-li, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
瑞舒伐他汀:
是一种选择性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂。HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂是转变3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A为甲戊酸盐(胆固醇的前体)的限速酶。瑞舒伐他汀的主要作用部位是肝(降低胆固醇的靶向器官)。瑞舒伐他汀增加了肝低密度脂蛋白细胞表面受体数目,促进低密度脂蛋白的吸收和分解代谢,抑制了极低密度脂蛋白的肝合成,由此降低极低密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白微粒的总数。
热休克蛋白70:相对分子质量70 ku的热休克蛋白(诱导型)在正常细胞中水平较低,在应激状态下可明显升高,是热休克蛋白研究中最多的一种。正常情况下热休克蛋白70位于胞浆内,受到热休克刺激时,核内热休克蛋白70迅速增加,浆内只有少量存在,细胞处于恢复阶段时,核内的热休克蛋白70消失,浆内仍有低水平热休克蛋白70表达。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

摘要
背景:
近年来通过干细胞移植诱导梗死区心肌细胞的再生用以治疗急性心肌梗死后心功能不全,成为较为热议的一种新的治疗手段。
目的:观察瑞舒伐他汀联合脐血间充质干细胞移植对大鼠急性心肌梗死后心功能的改善作用。
方法:选取45只SD大鼠采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支方法制备心肌梗死模型,随机分为模型组、脐血间充质干细胞移植组和联合组,每组15只。大鼠冠脉结扎后第7天,脐血间充质干细胞移植组及联合组经尾静脉注射脐血间充质干细胞悬液300 μL(15.0×108个细胞),模型组注射相同剂量LG-DMEM培养液,联合组给予瑞舒伐他汀1 mg/kg灌胃×28 d(从术后第1天开始灌胃,1次/d),脐血间充质干细胞移植组及模型组同步灌胃相同剂量的生理盐水。造模后5周(细胞移植4周)采用彩色多普勒超声仪检测心功能改善情况,酶联免疫吸附法检测血浆Lp-PLA2水平,苏木精-伊红染色观察心肌组织病理变化;Western blot方法检测心肌梗死区热休克蛋白70表达。
结果与结论:①联合组大鼠的左心室射血分数、左心室收缩末压明显高于脐血间充质干细胞移植组(P < 0.05),脐血间充质干细胞移植组明显高于模型组(P < 0.05);联合组大鼠的左心室舒张末压明显低于脐血间充质干细胞移植组(P < 0.05),脐血间充质干细胞移植组明显低于模型组(P < 0.05);②联合组Lp-PLA2水平明显低于脐血间充质干细胞移植组(P < 0.05),脐血间充质干细胞移植组明显低于模型组(P < 0.05);③联合组梗死区的心肌细胞数量较模型组、脐血间充质干细胞移植组明显增加;④心肌梗死区HSP70蛋白表达在联合组明显升高,各组间的表达差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,瑞舒伐他汀联合脐血间充质干细胞移植干预后能确切改善心肌梗死大鼠心功能。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7125-4281(王艳丽)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 瑞舒伐他汀, 脐血间充质干细胞, 细胞移植, 急性心肌梗死, 心功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, it has been a hot topic that stem cell transplantation is used to improve cardiac insufficiency after acute myocardial infarction by inducing regeneration of cardiomyocytes in the infarction regions.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of rosuvastatin combined with umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells transplantation on rat cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction.
METHODS: Forty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled to prepare myocardial infarction models by ligaturing the left anterior descending coronary artery. Then they were equivalently divided into model group, transplantation group and combination group. At 7 days after modeling, rats in the combination group were given injection of 300 μL umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells (15.0×108) via the tail vein and by gavage once a day for 28 days with 1 mg/kg rosuvastatin; rats in the transplantation group and model group were injected with 300 μL umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell suspension through the tail veins or the same amount of LG-DMEM medium, respectively, followed by intragastrical administration of the same amount normal saline. At 5 weeks after modeling, indexes of cardiac function, level of plasma Lp-PLA2 and heat shock protein 70 in the infarction regions were detected by color Doppler ultrasound, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot assay, respectively. In addition, pathological changes of myocardial tissues were observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-systolic pressure were significantly higher in the combination group than in the transplantation group as well as higher in the transplantation group than the model group (P < 0.05); compared with the transplantation group, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was significantly decreased in the combination group, but significantly increased in the model group (P < 0.05); the number of cardiomyocytes in the infarction regions was significantly higher in the combination group than the other groups. Additionally, expression of heat shock protein 70 in the infarction regions was significantly increased in the combination group (P < 0.05). To conclude, rosuvastatin combined with umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can significantly improve rat cardiac function after myocardial infarction.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Myocardial Infarction, Tissue Engineering

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