中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2763-2769.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.004

• 胚胎干细胞 embryonic stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

Nanog慢病毒载体构建及在胚胎干细胞分化调控中的应用

陈  霏1,万  利2,李  艳3,李  欣4   

  1. 1广州医科大学基础学院组织学与胚胎学教研室,广东省广州市  511436
    2广州医科大学附属第四医院检验科,广东省广州市  511447
    3广州医科大学附属乐从医院,广东省佛山市  528315
    4广州医科大学药学院药理学系,广东省广州市  511436
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 李欣,博士,讲师,广州医科大学药学院药理学系,广东省广州市 511436
  • 作者简介:陈霏,男,1984年生,博士,讲师,主要从事干细胞研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金(31401240);广东省医学科研基金(B2014190,B2014185);广州医科大学科研项目(2013C01,L135060)

Construction of Nanog lentiviral expression vector and its application in differentiation regulation of embryonic stem cells

Chen Fei1, Wan Li2, Li Yan3, Li Xin4   

  1. 1Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China
    2Department of Laboratory, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511447, Guangdong Province, China
    3Affiliated Lecong Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Foshan 528315, Guangdong Province, China
    4Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-07 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • Contact: Li Xin, Ph.D., Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Fei, Ph.D., Lecturer, Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31401240; the Medical Research Fund of Guangdong Province, No. B2014190, B2014185; Research Project of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 2013C01

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 
 
文题释义:
Nanog基因:
特定性高表达于多能干细胞,例如诱导多能干细胞与胚胎干细胞,并且随多能干细胞的分化,表达量迅速下调。因此Nanog基因可作胚胎干细胞的分化研究中重要的观察对象,把带有Nanog介导hrGFP载体转入建立纯化的胚胎干细胞系,就可以实时观察胚胎干细胞的干性特征,并可通过观察其分化过程中绿色荧光的表达实时跟踪记录分化过程,这在多能干细胞的分化及分化调控研究中具有十分重要的意义。
Gateway技术:是利用λ噬菌体特异性结合位点,可在Clonase的作用下整合到宿主E.coli的基因组中的一种新的通用型克隆技术。利用Gateway技术构建载体,只需要在目的基因两端加上特异性的   15 bp大小的att结合位点,通过两种Clonase作用下的BP和LR结合反应,即可将目的基因导入载体中,其整合率可达到100%。而且去除了酶切、连接过程,可以避免假阳性的出现。因其操作方便,Gateway技术近年来在基因工程中的应用已越来越广泛。


摘要
背景:
在胚胎干细胞分化调控研究中,仍缺少安全有效的组织特异性启动子介导的荧光报告基因的慢病毒表达载体。
目的:构建一个表达多能干细胞组织特异性启动子Nanog同时携带荧光报告基因和抗生素筛选基因的慢病毒表达载体Puro-Nanog-hrGFP,建立小鼠胚胎干细胞转基因细胞系,并观察其在小鼠胚胎干细胞细胞诱导分化过程中的表达。
方法:利用PCR扩增Nanog基因,通过LR反应连接荧光报告基因hrGFP构建慢病毒表达载体Puro-Nanog-hrGFP。慢病毒包装并转导小鼠胚胎干细胞后运用嘌呤霉素筛选得到小鼠胚胎干细胞转基因细胞系并进行鉴定,然后诱导其分化,观察随着小鼠胚胎干细胞的分化Nanog的表达情况。
结果与结论:通过特定引物PCR鉴定证实,慢病毒表达载体Nanog-hrGFP构建成功,将其成功导入小鼠胚胎干细胞,经筛纯化得到表达绿色荧光的小鼠胚胎干细胞单克隆细胞系,并通过诱导其分化可观察到绿色荧光表达逐渐减弱,可为进一步调控干细胞分化奠定基础。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 慢病毒, Gateway技术, Nanog, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of safe and effective modular lentivectors in differentiation regulation of embryonic stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a modular lentivector, Puro-Nanog-hrGFP, with Nanog promoter-controlled humanized renilla reniformis green fluorescent protein (hrGFP) and puromycin and to observe the expression of Nanog during the differentiation of Nanog-hrGFP-transfected mouse embryonic stem cell lines.
METHODS: After PCR amplification, Nanog, hrGFP and entry vector were recombined into the pDest-puro vectors to generate the lentiviral expression vector, Puro-Nanog-hrGFP, by the LR reaction. Through lentivirus production, transduction and puromycin screening, the transduced cell lines with Nanog-hrGFP gene were generated and identified. Expression of Nanog during the differentiation of transgenic mouse cell lines was detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The lentiviral expression vectors Puro-Nanog-hrGFP were constructed successfully by Gateway technology, and then the transducted cell lines were obtained by lentiviral infection. The expression of Nanog was gradually decreased during the process of transgenic cell lines differentiation, which provides a new tool for further investigation on regulation of stem cell differentiation.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Embryonic Stem Cells, Transgenes, Tissue Engineering

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