中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (16): 2384-2390.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.16.014

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白2仿生纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架的制备及表征

丁 琛,刘 浩   

  1. 四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-08 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘浩,博士,博士生导师,四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:丁琛,男,1984年生,四川省威远县人,汉族,2014年四川大学华西临床医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科及骨组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81572141)

A novel biomimetic nanofibrous heparin/gelatin scaffold with sustained-release recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: preparation and characterization

Ding Chen, Liu Hao   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-08 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15
  • Contact: Liu Hao, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Ding Chen, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81572141

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
骨形态发生蛋白2:属于转化生长因子β超家族,在骨再生的多个阶段起重要作用,它能够刺激细胞增殖,成骨细胞分化并诱导骨基质形成,被认为是骨诱导能力最强的生长因子之一。但骨形态发生蛋白2在体内环境中的半衰期较短,容易被体液酶解稀释,若大剂量应用则易导致全身并发症,所以研究者们致力于采用合适的载体搭载骨形态发生蛋白2,以控制其释放,从而提高它的生物效应。

纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架:利用催化反应使肝素与明胶共价结合,制备肝素化明胶,然后将普通明胶与肝素化明胶以不同比例混合,利用热致相分离结合致孔剂洗出技术,制备出纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架,使该材料在模拟骨组织细胞外基质纳米纤维结构的同时,能实现对骨形态发生蛋白2的缓释。
 

背景:仿生结构是近年来组织工程支架设计最重要的目标之一,但文献报道的仿生支架多不具有缓释生长因子的能力。
目的:制备新型仿生纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架,观察其微观结构、机械强度及对重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的缓释作用。
方法:利用化学交联方法制备肝素化明胶材料,将不同比例的普通明胶和肝素化明胶材料混合,利用热致相分离法和模板成孔技术,制备出含0,20%,40%肝素化明胶的纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架。扫描电镜观察新型支架的微观结构,甲苯胺蓝法检测各组支架中的肝素含量,测试支架机械强度,采用ELISA法测定各组支架对重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的释放情况。

结果与结论:①纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架有很高的孔隙率,大孔结构250-420 μm,孔隙连通度良好,且孔壁具有仿生纳米纤维结构;②含0,20%,40%肝素化明胶的纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架中的肝素含量分别为0,(12.82±2.49),(25.08±3.69) mg/g,3组间比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③含0,20%,40%肝素化明胶的纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架的弹性模量分别为(299±38),(286±40), (236±33) kPa,3组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④随着肝素化明胶含量的增加,纳米纤维肝素/明胶复合支架对重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的吸附能力增强,显著降低重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的突释,延长释放时间。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0001-6974-9691(刘浩)

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 肝素, 明胶, 纳米纤维, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bionic structure is one of the most important goals of scaffold design in tissue engineering. However, the majority of the bionic scaffolds do not have the capacity of sustained release of growth factors.

OBJECTIVE: To fabricate a novel biomimetic nanofibrous heparin/gelatin scaffold and investigate the characterization of the scaffolds including the microstructure, the mechanical strength and in vitro recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) release.
METHODS: Heparin-conjugated gelatin was prepared by chemical crosslinking and mixed with gelatin at different ratios. Nanofibrous composite scaffolds with different ratios of heparin-conjugated gelatin (0, 20% and 40%) were fabricated by using a thermally induced phase separation combined with particle leaching technique. The amount of conjugated heparin in the scaffolds, scaffold microstructures and mechanical strength were detected and observed. The release kinetics of rhBMP-2 from the scaffolds with different concentrations of heparin conjugated gelatin was detected using ELISA method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The composite scaffolds possessed abundant porosities, good mechanical properties, and biomimetic nano-structures. The macroporous size was 250-420 μm. When the ratio of heparin-conjugated gelatin was 0, 20% and 40%, the content of heparin in the scaffolds was 0, (12.82±2.49) and (25.08±3.69) mg/g, respectively, with significant differences; the elastic modulus of the composite scaffolds was (299±38), (286±40) and (236±33) kPa, respectively, with insignificant differences (P > 0.05). With the increase in the content of heparin-conjugated gelatin, the rhBMP-2 adsorption capacity of the nanofibrous heparin/gelatin scaffold is improved, thereby significantly reducing the burst release of rhBMP-2 and prolonging the releasing time.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Heparin, Gelatin, Braces, Delayed-Action Preparations, Tissue Engineering