中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 1989-1998.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧预处理诱导骨髓间充质干细胞Pim-1激酶高表达抑制细胞凋亡

张 优1,严卫亚2,沈振亚2,杨君杰3,惠 杰1   

  1. 苏州大学附属第一医院,1心内科,2心外科,江苏省苏州市  215000;3苏州大学心血管病研究所,江苏省苏州市  215000
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-08 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 通讯作者: Corresponding author: Hui Jie, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Corresponding author: Yang Jun-jie, M.D., Associate professor, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • 作者简介:张优,男,1990年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事心血管病临床研究。 并列第一作者:严卫亚,男,1987年生,江苏省盐城市人,汉族,2015年苏州大学毕业,硕士,主要从事心血管病临床研究。

Hypoxic preconditioning inhibits apoptosis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through overexpressing Pim-1

Zhang You1, Yan Wei-ya2, Shen Zheng-ya2, Yang Jun-jie3, Hui Jie1   

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, 2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-08 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • Contact: 惠杰,教授,博士生导师,苏州大学附属第一医院心内科,江苏省苏州市 215000 并列通讯作者:杨君杰,博士,副教授,苏州大学心血管病研究所,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • About author:Zhang You, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Yan Wei-ya, Master, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Zhaog You and Yan Wei-ya contributed to equally this work.

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
低氧预处理:低氧预处理能激活细胞内的一些保护机制,增强干细胞的抗凋亡和旁分泌功能,促进干细胞的存活和新生血管形成,从而进一步促进组织修复和功能恢复,提高干细胞移植效果,且无致肿瘤形成风险。

Pim-1:最早是作为莫洛尼小鼠白血病病毒的前病毒插入点而被发现,Pim家族还包括另外2个成员,即Pim-2和Pim-3,它们都包含一个被称为ATP锚的活化位点。Pim-1基因产物属于钙离子/钙调素依赖的蛋白激酶,并在多种细胞组织进化过程中高度保守。Pim-1基因在细胞增殖、分化、凋亡等许多生理病理中起重要作用,此外发现其在心肌梗死局部区域表达明显提高,抑制心肌梗死后心肌细胞凋亡及心室重构。
 

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞移植入缺血心肌后存活率低,而低氧有可能增强骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,促进其存活。
目的:探讨Pim-1激酶是否介导缺氧预处理对骨髓间充质干细胞的保护作用及其机制。
方法:设置不同低氧处理时间(0,6,12,24 h)处理骨髓间充质干细胞,RT-qPCR及Western blot检测 Pim-1及凋亡相关基因的表达,确定最佳低氧处理时间为12 h。将骨髓间充质干细胞分为3组:正常对照组、低氧组、低氧+Pim-1抑制剂组,分别进行Transwell迁移实验、细胞凋亡流式检测、线粒体膜电位检测评估各组骨髓间充质干细胞的迁移能力及抗凋亡能力;建立心肌梗死模型,1周后按分组在大鼠梗死心肌周围多点注射骨髓间充质干细胞,2周后制备心肌冰冻切片行DiI染色统计骨髓间充质干细胞存活数量;心肌梗死模型建立前后、细胞移植4周行超声心动图检查评估大鼠心脏功能。
结果与结论:①低氧处理12 h时,骨髓间充质干细胞的 Pim-1、p-Akt及Bcl-2 表达量明显升高,Bax、Caspase-3表达量明显降低。②低氧组骨髓间充质干细胞抗凋亡能力明显增强,与正常对照组之间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01)。③低氧组骨髓间充质干细胞移植1周后存活率明显提高(P < 0.001);移植4周后,大鼠心功能明显改善(P < 0.05)。上述获益可被Pim-1抑制剂抑制。④结果证实,低氧预处理骨髓间充质干细胞通过激活Akt及上调Pim-1表达抑制细胞凋亡,改善骨髓间充质干细胞对缺血性心脏病的治疗效果。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 
ORCID: 0000-0002-3721-0971(惠杰)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 低氧, 凋亡, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Pim-1, Akt, 心肌梗死

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have a low survival rate after implanted into the ischemic myocardium. However, hypoxia preconditioning (HPC) may enhance bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and promote its survival rate.
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether Pim-1 is involved in HPC protecting against apoptosis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the relevant mechanism.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were respectively subjected to HPC for 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours. The expression of Pim-1 and apoptosis-related genes were detected by RT-qPCR and western blot. Then, the best hypoxic preconditioning time was determined as 12 hours. Then, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were assigned to one of the following groups: control (without HPC), 12-hour HPC, 12-hour HPC+Pim-1 inhibitor groups. Flow cytometry analysis was used to detect the cell apoptosis, Transwell assay to analyze the cell migration ability in each group, and JC-1 kit to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. Animal models of myocardial infarction were established. One week after modeling, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were given via multi-point injection around the infarct zone of rats. Two weeks after modeling, heart tissues of rats were taken and sliced followed by DiI staining to calculate the survival rate of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Additionally, rat cardiac function was assessed by echocardiography prior to and after modeling as well as at 4 weeks after cell transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 12 hours after HPC, the expression of Pim-1, p-Akt and Bcl-2 gene in the infarct region was significantly increased, but the expression of caspase-3 and Bax was significantly decreased. Compared with the control group, cell viability in the 12-hour HPC group was increased very significantly at 1 week after cell transplantation (P < 0.001), the migration and anti-apoptosis ability were enhanced significantly (P < 0.01) and the cardiac function of rats was significantly improved in the 12-hour HPC group (P < 0.05). All of these protective effects were blocked by the Pim-1 inhibitor. These findings indicate that HPC can protect bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from apoptosis through activating Akt and up-regulating Pim-1, and thereby improve the therapeutic effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on ischemic heart diseases.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Hypoxia, Apoptosis, Myocardial Infarction, Tissue Engineering