中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 1439-1445.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.10.010

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植后在胸腺内的定居

王志红1,陈为民1,郭坤元2   

  1. 1福建省立医院血液科,福建医科大学附属省立临床学院,福建省福州市  350001;2南方医科大学珠江医院血液科,广东省广州市  5102
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-17 出版日期:2016-03-04 发布日期:2016-03-04
  • 作者简介:王志红,女,1980年生,河北省邯郸市人,汉族,南方医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事多能干细胞的应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金课题(2014J05084)

The homing of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to the thymus

Wang Zhi-hong1, Chen Wei-min1, Guo Kun-yuan2   

  1. 1Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Clinical School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-17 Online:2016-03-04 Published:2016-03-04
  • About author:Wang Zhi-hong, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Clinical School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2014J05084

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:

归巢:1983年Gallatin等在《自然》杂志上首次报道血源性淋巴细胞能选择性地进入二级淋巴器官,这个过程用“归巢”进行了定义。近年来,随着干细胞疗法的兴起,归巢被引申至对多种干细胞的描述。所谓间充质干细胞归巢,是指自体或外源性间充质干细胞在多种因素的作用下定向趋向性迁移至靶器官并定植的过程。
D-半乳糖衰老动物模型:该模型自1991年被提出以来在国内得到广泛运用和发展。根据衰老的代谢学说,衰老是机体新陈代谢障碍的结果,糖代谢紊乱必然会引起心、肝、肾、脑等重要器官代谢异常最终出现衰老。在制备D-半乳糖衰老大鼠或小鼠模型时,可以每天腹腔注射或颈背部皮下注射 D-半乳糖 50-500 mg/kg,连续给药6-8周。造模后可从形态学、行为学、血液及组织器官生化指标测定等方面进行检测。

 

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞具有低免疫原性,并可诱导机体产生免疫耐受。目前对骨髓间充质干细胞发挥免疫调节作用的机制还不完全了解,对于骨髓间充质干细胞移植后能否迁移到免疫器官胸腺尚鲜有报道。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植后在衰老模型大鼠免疫器官胸腺组织内的存活情况。
方法:以腺病毒介导绿色荧光蛋白基因体外转染骨髓间充质干细胞,通过大鼠尾静脉注射移植给衰老模型大鼠,于移植后第3,7,14,21天取材,荧光显微镜下观察骨髓间充质干细胞归巢到胸腺的存活情况。移植骨髓间充质干细胞第3天,取材胸腺组织,进行苏木精-伊红染色,观察移植细胞部位的组织病理变化。

结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞移植后第3,7天:绿色荧光蛋白荧光表达较强,细胞轮廓清晰,两者平均吸光度值比较,差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。②移植后第14,21天:绿色荧光蛋荧光表达较弱,与第3天平均吸光度值相比,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。③细胞移植后第3天:胸腺组织切片光镜显示无急性排斥反应特征出现。④结果表明骨髓间充质干细胞可通过血液循环迁移至受损胸腺组织,且至少能够存活1 周。 

ORCID: 0000-0002-2225-3100(王志红)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间质干细胞移植, 衰老, 胸腺, 绿色荧光蛋白, 大鼠, 福建省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have low immunogenicity and can induce immune tolerance. At present, the mechanism of immune regulation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is not completely understood. It has been rarely reported whether the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can migrate to the thymus after transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the distribution and survival of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the thymus of aging rats after transplantation.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro were transfected by adenovirus vectors expressing green fluorescent protein. Transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were injected into the portal vein of aging rats. At days 3, 7, 14, 21 after transplantation, the survival of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells homing to the thymus was observed under fluorescence microscope. At day 3 after transplantation, thymus tissues were taken and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for pathological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Green fluorescent protein-labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells had a strong green fluorescence at days 3 and 7 after transplantation, and the cell contour was clear. There was no significant difference in the mean absorbance values at days 3 and 7 (P > 0.05). Expression of green fluorescent protein was weakened significantly at days 14 and 21 compared with that at day 3 (P < 0.05). At 3 days after transplantation, the transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were clearly visible in the thymus, and acute rejection was not observed. The results show that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can migrate to the damaged thymus tissue through the blood circulation, and can survive at least 1 week.