中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 814-819.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.06.008

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

同种异体来源骨髓间充质干细胞移植可改善衰老心脏的功能

李艳菊1,丁元廷2,周 媛2,王飞清2,曾强武2,安仕刚2,刘 洋2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州省贵阳市  5500042贵阳中医学院第一附属医院,贵州省贵阳市  550002
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-01 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘洋,贵阳中医学院第一附属医院,贵州省贵阳市 550002
  • 作者简介:李艳菊,女,1980年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,2009年南方医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞组织工程研究。

Allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can improve the function of the aging heart

Li Yan-ju1, Ding Yuan-ting2, Zhou Yuan2, Wang Fei-qing2, Zeng Qiang-wu2, An Shi-gang2, Liu Yang2   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of TCM, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China)
  • Received:2016-01-01 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05
  • Contact: Liu Yang, First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of TCM, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Li Yan-ju, M.D., Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子:是一种多肽类生长因子,既具有促进细胞分化、增殖、血管生成等与丝裂作用有关的生物学效应,同时还具有抑制细胞凋亡,促进一氧化氮产生,拮抗心肌细胞损伤等非丝裂效应,因此在抗衰老过程中起着重要作用。

p53基因:是一种肿瘤抑制基因。在所有恶性肿瘤中,50%以上会出现该基因的突变。由这种基因编码的蛋白质是一种转录因子,其控制着细胞周期的启动。许多有关细胞健康的信号向p53蛋白发送。p53基因在正常情况下对细胞分裂起着减慢或监视的作用。细胞中抑制癌变的基因“p53会判断DNA变异的程度,如果变异较小,这种基因就促使细胞自我修复,若DNA变异较大,“p53就诱导细胞凋亡。

 

背景:目前认为骨髓间充质干细胞能在损伤局部反应性分泌各种各样的因子,具有促进细胞增殖,抑制细胞凋亡的作用。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞对衰老心脏的治疗作用并探讨其可能的作用机制。
方法:30只SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常空白组,阳性造模组,治疗组,后2组给予D-半乳糖皮下注射制作大鼠衰老模型,治疗组经大鼠尾静脉注射同种异体骨髓间充质干细胞,每周1次,共4次;末次注射后1周制作心脏组织切片,苏木精-伊红染色观察各组大鼠心脏组织学改变;免疫印记法检测各组心脏组织中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的表达,Real-time PCR检测心脏组织中p53 mRNA的表达。

结果与结论:治疗组与阳性造模组相比,能够改善衰老心脏的病理形态;与阳性造模组相比,治疗组能够使心脏组织碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达升高(P < 0.05),p53 mRNA表达减低(P < 0.05),推测骨髓间充质干细胞可能和心脏细胞相互作用分泌碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、降低p53基因的表达从而具有治疗衰老心脏的作用。 

ORCID: 0000-0002-4758-1901 (李艳菊)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 衰老, 心脏, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, p53

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can secrete a variety of factors in the local lesion, and these factors can promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the curative effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on the aging heart of rats and to explore the possible mechanism of action.
METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups: normal blank group, model group and treatment group. Aging models were made in the latter two groups by injection of D-galactose. Rats in the treatment group were given allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell injection, once a week, totally four times. At 1 week after final injection, the heart tissues were sliced into sections to observe the pathological changes using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in the heart tissues. Real-time PCR was used to measure the expression of p53 mRNA in the heart tissues.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation could improve the pathological morphology of the aging heart. Compared with the model group, the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in the heart tissues was significantly higher in the treatment group (P < 0.05), but the mRNA expression of p53 was lower (P < 0.05). It is speculated that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can interact with heart cells to secrete basic fibroblast growth factor and reduce p53 mRNA expression, thereby playing a curative effect on the aging heart.
 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程