中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 765-770.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.06.001

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells •    下一篇

双氢青蒿素抑制胶质瘤干细胞侵袭迁移的机制

吴艳林1,蔡 政1,张明智2,付晓瑞2   

  1. 1南阳市中心医院肿瘤科,河南省南阳市 473000;2郑州大学第一附属医院肿瘤科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-02 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 作者简介:吴艳林,女,1983年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2008年郑州大学医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事肿瘤免疫治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

     河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点资助项目(13A320413)

Mechanism by which dihydroartemisinin inhibits invasion and migration of glioma stem cells

Wu Yan-lin1, Cai Zheng1, Zhang Ming-zhi2, Fu Xiao-rui2   

  1. 1Department of Oncology, Nanyang Centre Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-02 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05
  • About author:Wu Yan-lin, Attending physician, Department of Oncology, Nanyang Centre Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Major Scientific Funding Project of Henan Provincial Education Department, No. 13A320413

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
CD133:胶质瘤干细胞标记物CD133是一种跨膜蛋白,于神经胚胎形成早期表达,神经干细胞分化为神经元和胶质细胞后其停止表达,研究表明,从恶性胶质瘤中分离获得的肿瘤干细胞球有CD133阳性表达。CD133阳性细胞具有很强的增殖能力及自我更新能力,CD133阴性细胞呈贴壁生长。
Toll样受体:Toll样受体的表达不仅局限于机体免疫细胞,在分化组织的上皮细胞、女性生殖系统及造血干细胞同样有Toll样受体的表达。近年来,越来越多研究证实在人类肿瘤及肿瘤细胞系同样有Toll样受体的表达,Toll样受体在由癌前病变进展到肿瘤的过程中发挥重要作用。

 

背景:已有研究表明双氢青蒿素具有促进胶质瘤GL261细胞凋亡的作用,但其对胶质瘤干细胞的作用尚不清楚。
目的:探讨双氢青蒿素抑制胶质瘤干细胞侵袭迁移及其初步机制。
方法:从小鼠恶性胶质瘤细胞系GL261中分离培养胶质瘤干细胞,免疫荧光检测胶质瘤干细胞的干性特征;Transwell法和实时荧光定量PCR法检测经不同浓度双氢青蒿素处理后胶质瘤干细胞的侵袭和迁移能力的变化,以及Toll样受体2、基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9 mRNA表达水平。
结果与结论:经分离培养得到胶质瘤干细胞显示干性标记CD133与Nestin;经不同浓度双氢青蒿素处理后,胶质瘤干细胞的侵袭和迁移能力减弱;Toll样受体2、基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9 mRNA表达水平均降低,并呈剂量依赖性,提示双氢青蒿素具有抑制小鼠胶质瘤干细胞的侵袭和迁移能力,可能与Toll样受体信号通路有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工

ORCID: 0000-0003-2407-2159 (吴艳林)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 双氢青蒿素, 胶质瘤干细胞, 侵袭, 迁移, Toll样受体2, 基质金属蛋白酶2, 基质金属蛋白酶9

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dihydroartmisinin can promote apoptosis of glioma cells GL261, but its effect on glioma stem cells is still unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the preliminary mechanism that dihydroartemisinin inhibits migration and invasion of glioma stem cells.
METHODS: Glioma stem cells were isolated from mouse malignant glioma cell lines GL261. Immunofluorescence analysis was conducted to identify the characteristics of glioma stem cells. Migration and invasion abilities of glioma stem cells were analyzed by Transwell assay. The mRNA expressions of Toll-like receptor 2, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 were examined by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The characteristics of glioma stem cells were identified by CD133 and Nestin staining. The migration and invasion of glioma stem cells were attenuated by dihydroartemisinin dose-dependently. Moreover, the mRNA expression of Toll-like receptor 2, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was also decreased by dihydroartemisinin in a dose dependent manner. These results suggest that dihydroartemisinin inhibits the migration and invasion of glioma stem cells probably through attenuation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.