中国组织工程研究

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

二甲基亚砜诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞的分化

孙龙云   

  1. 张家口学院,河北省张家口市 075000
  • 出版日期:2016-01-01 发布日期:2016-01-01
  • 作者简介:孙龙云,男,1981年生,河北省张家口市人,汉族,2004年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事人体解剖与组织胚胎学方面的研究。

Dimethyl sulfoxide induces differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial cells 

Sun Long-yun   

  1. Zhangjiakou University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2016-01-01 Published:2016-01-01
  • About author:Sun Long-yun, Master, Lecturer, Zhangjiakou University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
心肌细胞特异性标志物Desmin:Desmin作为心肌细胞分化的一种早期的标志已经得到公认。Desmin是骨骼肌、平滑肌和心肌中主要的中间纤维蛋白。有研究表明,肌肉横向切片中,Desmin呈现网状形式,主要分布在胞浆。纵向切片中,Desmin呈规则排列,成狭长、珠状横带穿过肌纤维,且延伸至肌纤维的边缘。Desmin是横纹肌纤维中的特定组分,在心脏浦肯野纤维中Desmin含量尤其丰富。Desmin连接于Z线之间,而使单个肌原纤维连接起来将收缩运动机械地整合在一起。

二甲基亚砜:是一种含硫有机化合物,是目前常用的诱导分化剂之一,其作用机制主要是抑制c-myc基因的表达,降低细胞内源性聚腺苷二磷酸核苷水平。除了诱导分化、抵抗凋亡刺激信号,还可导致细胞周期停滞并发生细胞凋亡。

 

背景:大量研究证明,骨髓间充质干细胞在一定的诱导条件下可定向分化为心肌细胞。二甲基亚砜是目前常用的诱导分化剂之一,其作用机制主要是通过抑制c-myc基因表达,从而降低细胞内源性聚腺苷二磷酸核苷水平。
目的:探讨二甲基亚砜诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为心肌细胞的可行性及最佳诱导浓度。
方法:通过体外分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,并用二甲基亚砜诱导使其定向分化为心肌细胞,依诱导剂二甲基亚砜的浓度分为3组,浓度分别为0.6%、0.8%和1.0%,不加诱导剂为空白对照组。诱导72 h后,去除诱导培养基,加入不含诱导剂的普通培养基继续培养4周。
结果与结论:形态学及免疫细胞化学检测显示二甲基亚砜可以在体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为心肌样细胞并表达心肌特异性蛋白desmin、α -actin、cTnT、cTnI和P38MAPK,且1.0%二甲基亚砜是最佳诱导浓度。免疫荧光双标染色及电镜结果均进一步证实二甲基亚砜可以诱导骨髓间充质干细胞获得心肌分化表型。 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 二甲基亚砜, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 心肌细胞, 诱导分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have demonstrated that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be induced to differentiate into myocardial cells under certain conditions. Dimethyl sulfoxide is one of the commonly used inducers, and its mechanism is mainly by inhibiting the c-myc gene expression, thus reducing endogenous poly(adenosine diphosphate nucleotide) level.

 

OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of dimethyl sulfoxide inducing the myocardial differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and its optimal concentration.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and cultured in vitro, and then induced by dimethyl sulfoxide to differentiate into myocardial cells. According to the concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide, there were three groups: 0.6%, 0.8% and 1.0% group. Additionally, a blank control group with no induction was set up. After 72 hours of induction, induction media were removed, and cells were then cultured in normal media for 4 weeks.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Morphology and immunocytochemistry detection results confirmed that dimethyl sulfoxide could induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial cells in vitro, and differentiated cells expressed desmin, α-actin, cTnT, cTnI and P38MAPK. The optimal induced concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide was 1.0%. Immunofluorescence double staining and electron microscope results further confirmed that dimethyl sulfoxide could induce the myocardial differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. 

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