中国组织工程研究

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同来源蚕丝蛋白修复骨软骨组织缺损的效果比较

王 虔1,2,马云胜3,李德华1   

  1. 辽宁医学院,1人体解剖学教研室,3发育生物学教研室,辽宁省锦州市 121000;2沈阳急救中心,辽宁省沈阳市 110015
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-23 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 李德华,辽宁医学院人体解剖学教研室,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:王虔,男,1976年生,汉族,主治医师,主要从事骨组织损伤与修复方面的研究。

Silk fibroins from different sources repair osteochondral defects

Wang Qian1, 2, Ma Yun-sheng3, Li De-hua1   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, 3Department of Developmental Biology, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Shenyang Emergency Center, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-23 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • Contact: Li De-hua, Department of Human Anatomy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Qian, Attending physician, Department of Human Anatomy, Department of Developmental Biology, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前还没有研究比较不同种属来源蚕丝蛋白修复骨软骨的效果。
目的:观察桑蚕和柞蚕来源蚕丝蛋白支架材料修复骨软骨缺损的效果差异。
方法:取新西兰兔20只,制备单侧膝关节骨软骨缺损模型,随机分为5组:其中1组不植入任何材料,作为空白对照;实验1组将3层桑蚕丝蛋白支架粘在一起,充填于缺损处;实验2组将1个包被转化生长因子β3的桑蚕丝蛋白支架与2个包被骨形态发生蛋白2的桑蚕丝蛋白支架粘在一起,充填于缺损处;实验3组将3层柞蚕丝蛋白支架粘在一起,充填于缺损处;实验4组将1个包被转化生长因子β3的柞蚕丝蛋白支架与2个包被骨形态发生蛋白2的柞蚕丝蛋白支架粘在一起,充填于缺损处。术后8周,取关节骨软骨修复区行组织病理学观察,检测Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达。
结果与结论:实验1组胶原蛋白广泛分布于缺损区全层;实验2组胶原纤维在修复区表面呈平行分布,在中间和底部呈垂直顶部的方向分布;实验3组在修复区表面可见胶原;实验4组在支架表面和底部可见软骨样细胞有成团分布。4个实验组修复区Ⅰ型胶原蛋白呈强阳性表达;实验1组、实验2组修复区Ⅱ型胶原蛋白呈微弱表达,实验3组、实验4组修复区Ⅱ型胶原蛋白呈强阳性表达。表明两种蚕丝蛋白均能修复骨软骨缺损,桑蚕丝蛋白倾向于形成骨组织,柞蚕丝蛋白倾向于形成软骨组织。 

 

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 蚕丝蛋白, 软骨缺损, Ⅱ型胶原蛋白, Ⅰ型胶原蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, there are no studies of comparing the effect of silk fibroins from different sources in repair of osteochondral defects.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of mulberry silk- and tussah-derived silk fibroin scaffold materials in repair of osteochondral defect.
METHODS: Totally 20 New Zealand white rabbits were obtained to prepare osteochondral defect models on the unilateral knee joint and randomly divided into five groups: control group, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 and experimental group 4. Rabbits in the control group were not implanted any materials. In the experimental group 1, 3 layers of mulberry silk protein scaffolds stuck together to fill in defects. In the experimental group 2, one mulberry silk protein scaffold coated with transforming growth factor-β3 was stuck with two mulberry silk protein scaffolds coated with bone morphogenetic protein-2 to fill in defects. In the experimental group 3, three layers of tussah protein scaffolds stuck together to fill in defects. In the experimental group 4, one tussah protein scaffold coated with transforming growth factor-β3 stuck together with two tussah protein scaffolds coated with bone morphogenetic protein-2 to fill in defects. At 8 weeks post surgery, 
articular cartilage repair area was observed histopathologically. Type I and II collagen expressions were determined.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The collagen fibers in experimental group 1 were widely distributed in the full-thickness defect area. The collagen fibers in the experimental group 2 were parallelly distributed on the surface of repair area, vertically distributed from the middle and bottom to the top direction. Collagen was observed on the surface of repair area in the experimental group 3. The cartilage-like cells presented clumped distribution on the surface and at the bottom of scaffold. The type I collagen expression in the repair area was strongly positive in these four experimental groups. The type II collagen expression in the repair area of experimental 1 and experimental 2 groups was weak. The type II collagen expression in the repair area of experimental 3 and experimental 4 groups was strongly positive. These results demonstrate that these two kinds of silk fibroins can both repair osteochondral defects, in which mulberry silk proteins tend to form bone tissue, and tussah silk proteins tend to form cartilage tissue. 

 

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