中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (45): 7331-7336.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.45.021

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

脑外源性神经因子基因修饰神经干细胞对脑卒中的神经保护机制

吴中华   

  1. 江苏省南通市通州区人民医院,江苏省南通市 226399
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-26 出版日期:2015-11-05 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 吴中华,江苏省南通市通州区人民医院,江苏省南通市 226399
  • 作者简介:吴中华,男,1981年生,江苏省南通市人,硕士,主治医师。

Neuroprotective effect of neural stem cells modified by glial-derived neurotrophic factor on cerebral apoplexy

Wu Zhong-hua   

  1. Tongzhou District People’s Hospital, Nantong 226399, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-09-26 Online:2015-11-05 Published:2015-11-05
  • Contact: Wu Zhong-hua, Tongzhou District People’s Hospital, Nantong 226399, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wu Zhong-hua, Master, Attending physician, Tongzhou District People’s Hospital, Nantong 226399, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:脑外源性神经因子-胶质源性神经营养因子对大脑神经元具有特异性的营养作用,是脑卒中治疗中重要的神经营养因子。
目的:探讨胶质源性神经营养因子基因修饰的神经干细胞对大鼠脑卒中的神经保护作用机制。
方法:构建大鼠胶质源性神经营养因子基因pAdEasy-l-pAdTrackCMV重组体,并对新生大鼠皮质神经干细胞进行分离、培养。利用胶质源性神经营养因子基因重组腺病毒对神经干细胞进行转染,再将细胞悬液注射至暂时性(2 h)大脑中动脉缺血模型大鼠右侧脑室中,同时设单纯神经干细胞组和对照组进行对比。
结果与结论:与神经干细胞移植组比较,联合移植组再灌注2,3周的神经功能缺损评分,再灌注7 d脑缺血损伤面积均显著减小(P < 0.05);不同再灌注时间点缺血区域的神经干细胞数量神经干细胞移植组均显著少于联合移植组(P < 0.05)。再灌注7,14 d,两组Syn,PSD-95蛋白表达均高于对照组(P < 0.05),联合移植组升高较为明显。结果表明,利用经胶质源性神经营养因子基因修饰的神经干细胞治疗大鼠脑卒中可以发挥出较好的神经保护作用,效果略优于单纯神经干细胞治疗。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 神经干细胞, 脑卒中, 胶质源性神经营养因子, 干细胞移植, 神经保护, 脑缺血, 基因治疗, 基因修饰, 突触蛋白, 神经营养因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Glial-derived neurotrophic factor has a specific effect on brain neurons, and is an important neurotrophic factor in the treatment of cerebral apoplexy.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the neuroprotective effect of glial-derived neurotrophic factor gene modified neural stem cells on rat cerebral apoplexy.
METHODS: The recombinant human plasmid pAdEasy-l-pAdTrackCMV was constructed, and the neural stem cells were isolated and cultured from the cortex of neonatal rats. The neural stem cells were transfected with the recombinant adenovirus of glial-derived neurotrophic factor, and the cell suspension was injected into the right brain ventricle of rats with transient cerebral ischemia (2 hours). Meanwhile, neural stem cell transplantation group and control group were set up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the neural stem cell transplantation group, the modified neurological severity score of combined transplantation group was reduced significantly 2 and 3 weeks after reperfusion, and the area of cerebral ischemia injury was also significantly decreased at 7 days after reperfusion (P < 0.05). The number of neural stem cells in the neural stem cell transplantation group was significantly less than that in the combined transplantation group (P < 0.05). The expression of Syn, PSD-95 proteins in the two transplantation groups, especially in the combined transplantation group, was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two transplantation groups (P > 0.05). The results show that the neural stem cells modified by glial-derived neurotrophic factor can play a better role in the neuroprotection against cerebral apoplexy in rats, and the effect is better than that of simple neural stem cells.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Stem Cells, Stroke