中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (45): 7279-7285.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.45.012

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

成纤维细胞生长因子修饰骨髓间充质干细胞可促进颅脑损伤后功能的恢复

李学东,陈家康,覃 军,麦用军,肖振勇   

  1. 柳州市工人医院,广西壮族自治区柳州市 545000
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-19 出版日期:2015-11-05 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈家康,主任医师,柳州市工人医院,广西壮族自治区柳州市545000
  • 作者简介:李学东,男,1970年生,广西壮族自治区柳州市人,壮族,1996年右江民族医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事脑血管性疾病、高压氧治疗研究。

Fibroblast growth factor-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote functional recovery from traumatic brain injury

Li Xue-dong, Chen Jia-kang, Qin Jun, Mai Yong-jun, Xiao Zhen-yong   

  1. Liuzhou Workers Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-09-19 Online:2015-11-05 Published:2015-11-05
  • Contact: Chen Jia-kang, Chief physician, Liuzhou Workers Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Xue-dong, Associate chief physician, Liuzhou Workers Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞虽然能促进神经再生,但因治疗方式局限,并未取得较好的疗效。应用单纯的骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗脑损伤还远不能达到治疗和改善病情的目的。
目的:探讨成纤维细胞生长因子修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞对颅脑损伤后功能恢复及胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达的影响。
方法:采用液压冲击法建立SD大鼠颅脑创伤模型,建模后随机分为对照组(颅脑损伤组)、骨髓间充质干细胞组及成纤维细胞生长因子-骨髓间充质干细胞组。体外分离、培养骨髓间充质干细胞,利用腺病毒载体介导成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染入骨髓间充质干细胞。采用Western-Blot法检测成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染及胶质纤维酸性蛋白的表达情况;应用免疫组化检测BrdU标记的骨髓间充质干细胞在脑内的分布及数量;利用Longa评分法于移植后1 d、3 d、1周、2周对大鼠进行神经功能学评分;TUNEL法检测脑组织细胞的凋亡情况。
结果与结论:Western-Blot结果显示,成纤维细胞生长因子基因成功转入腺病毒载体,并且能够在骨髓间充质干细胞中表达,且胶质纤维酸性蛋白在成纤维细胞生长因子-骨髓间充质干细胞组的表达明显高于其他两组(P < 0.05)。BrdU标记的骨髓间充质干细胞在成纤维细胞生长因子-骨髓间充质干细胞组脑组织中的表达明显高于其他两组(P < 0.05)。移植后2周,成纤维细胞生长因子-骨髓间充质干细胞组大鼠的神经功能缺损Longa评分明显低于其他两组(P < 0.05)。TUNEL检测到的凋亡细胞数在成纤维细胞生长因子-骨髓间充质干细胞组明显少于其他两组(P < 0.05)。提示成纤维细胞生长因子修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞移植能够减轻颅脑损伤模型大鼠的神经功能损伤程度,促进神经功能恢复,效果优于骨髓间充质干细胞单独移植治疗。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 颅脑损伤, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 移植, 大鼠, 神经功能, 成纤维细胞生长因子, 胶质纤维酸性蛋白, 基因转染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can promote nerve regeneration, but there are no better results because of the limitations of treatment methods. BMSC transplantation alone is not enough to achieve desired therapeutic effects.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-modified BMSC transplantation on functional recovery and expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein after traumatic brain injury.
METHODS: Animal models of traumatic brain injury were established in Sprague-Dawley rats using hydraulic shock method, and then randomized into control group (traumatic brain injury group), BMSC group and FGF-BMSC group (FGF-modified BMSC group). After isolation and culture, BMSCs were modified by adenovirus vector-mediated FGF gene. Western blot assay was used to detect transfection efficiency and glial fibrillary acidic  
protein expression; immunohistochemical detection was used to detect distribution and number of BrdU positive cells in the brain; Longa score was used to evaluate the neurologic function of rats at 1, 3 days, 1, 2 weeks after transplantation; TUNEL assay was used to detect cell apoptosis in the brain.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Western blot results showed that FGF gene was successfully transferred to the adenovirus vector, and capable of expressing in BMSCs; moreover, the glial fibrillary acidic protein expression of FGF-BMSC group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). The number of BrdU positive cells in the brain was significantly higher in the FGF-BMSC group than the other two groups (P < 0.05). Two weeks after transplantation, the Longa scores in the FGF-BMSC group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups (P < 0.05). TUNEL results showed that the number of apoptotic cells in the FGF-BMSC group was significantly lower than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that FGF-modified BMSCs transplantation is able to improve neurological damage after traumatic brain injury and promote neurological recovery, which is better than BMSC transplantation alone. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Transfection, Tissue Engineering