中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (45): 7237-7241.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.45.004

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同生长因子诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞表型转化的机制

王淑英1,卢小兵2,欧阳林3   

  1. 1乌兰察布医学高等专科学校,内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市 012000;2南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院,江苏省常州市 213003;3内蒙古医科大学基础医学院组织学与胚胎学教研室,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010110
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-06 出版日期:2015-11-05 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 作者简介:王淑英,女,1966年生,内蒙古自治区人,汉族,2002年内蒙古医学院毕业,主要从事人体解剖学或组织胚胎学方面的研究。

Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by different growth factors

Wang Shu-ying1, Lu Xiao-bing2, Ouyang Lin3   

  1. 1Wulanchabu Medical College, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Changzhou Second People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Department of of Histology and Embryology, Inner Mongolia Medical University School of Basic Medicine, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-10-06 Online:2015-11-05 Published:2015-11-05
  • About author:Wang Shu-ying, Wulanchabu Medical College, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:关节软骨损伤后,自身修复能力十分有限,以往医学手段无法对其进行再生修复,利用干细胞治疗软骨损伤彻底扭转了这一局面。
目的:探讨不同生长因子诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞表型的转化机制。
方法:取第5代大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,利用不同的生长因子及生长因子组合对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞进行诱导,分别为TGF-β1组、TGF-β1+IGF-1组、BMP-2+IGF-1组、TGF-β1+BMP-2组、TGF-β1+IGF-1+BMP-2组、空白对照组。诱导后21 d进行阿尔新蓝染色和茜素红染色,RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达。
结果与结论:阿新蓝染色观察可见细胞胞浆与间质存在异染情况,蛋白多糖呈绿色表达,经茜素红染色未见橘红色钙结节。初步推断,骨髓间充质干细胞已分化形成软骨细胞,不表达骨细胞表型。空白对照组Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达呈阴性。与TGF-β1组比较,BMP-2+IGF-1组Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达显著偏低,TGF-β1+BMP-2组和TGF-β1+IGF-1+BMP-2组Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达显著偏高(P < 0.05);且TGF-β1+IGF-1+BMP-2组Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达显著高于其他各组(P < 0.05)。结果表明,转化生长因子β1具备单独诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨分化的能力,采用胰岛素样生长因子1、骨形态发生蛋白2、转化生长因子β1在诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨分化时具有协同作用,可以发挥出最大的诱导软骨分化效应。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 软骨细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 转化生长因子β1, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 诱导

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage is a highly differentiated tissue, which is very limited in its ability to repair after injury. Stem cell therapy for cartilage repair has completely solved this problem.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism that different growth factors induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
METHODS: Passage 5 rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced by different growth factors and their combinations, including transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) group, TGF-β1+insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) group, and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2)+IGF-1 group, TGF-β1+BMP-2 group, TGF-β1+IGF-1+ BMP-2 group, and blank control group. At 21 days of induction, cells were stained with alcian blue and alizarin red; RT-PCR was employed to detect collagen II mRNA expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Alcian blue staining showed metachromasia in the cytoplasm and mesenchyma, and proteoglycan was expressed green; alizarin red staining showed no orange calcium nodules. The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were preliminarily deduced to differentiate into chondrocytes, but could not express the cell phenotypes of bone cells. In the blank control group, the expression of collagen II mRNA was negative. Compared with the TGF-β1 group, the mRNA expression of collagen II was lower in the BMP-2+IGF-1 group, but higher in the TGF-β1+BMP-2 group and TGF-β1+IGF-1+BMP-2 group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the expression of collagen II mRNA was highest in the TGF-β1+IGF-1+BMP-2 group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that TGF-β1 alone is able to induce the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the combination of TGF-β1, IGF-1 and BMP-2 can play the biggest role to induce the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Chondrocytes, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Tissue Engineering