中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (45): 7217-7223.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.45.001

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells •    下一篇

胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ转染对脂肪干细胞TWEAK/Fn14信号通路的影响

刘玉平1,王明明1,刘 涛1,李 明1,俞光荣2   

  1. 1滕州市中心人民医院创伤骨科,山东省滕州市  277500;2同济大学附属同济医院足踝外科,上海市  200065
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-06 出版日期:2015-11-05 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 俞光荣,教授,博士生导师,同济大学附属同济医院足踝外科,上海市 200065
  • 作者简介:刘玉平,男,1975年生,山东省临沂市人,2011年同济大学毕业,博士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事软骨组织工程以及人工关节无菌性松动的机制研究。

Effect of adipose-derived stem cells modified by insulin-like growth factor I gene on TWEAK/Fn14 signaling pathway

Liu Yu-ping1, Wang Ming-ming1, Liu Tao1, Li Ming1, Yu Guang-rong2   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital, Tengzhou 277500, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
  • Received:2015-10-06 Online:2015-11-05 Published:2015-11-05
  • Contact: Yu Guang-rong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
  • About author:Liu Yu-ping, M.D., Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital, Tengzhou 277500, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ具有诱导间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化的能力,通过基因转染的方式将胰岛素生长因子Ⅰ转染入脂肪干细胞或许能够更好的促进脂肪干细胞向软骨细胞分化。
目的:探讨胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ基因对脂肪间充质干细胞体外定向成软骨分化能力以及对TWEAK/Fn14信号通路的影响。
方法:构建慢病毒载体pLVX-IGF-I-IRES-ZsGreenl基因并转染第3代人脂肪间充质干细胞,诱导细胞向软骨分化。同时将pLVX-IRES-ZsGreenl转染的脂肪间充质干细胞设为绿色荧光蛋白/脂肪间充质干细胞组,单纯脂肪间充质干细胞设为对照组。
结果与结论:与绿色荧光蛋白/脂肪间充质干细胞组和对照组相比,胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ/脂肪间充质干细胞组细胞中TWEAK mRNA表达水平降低,而胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ,Col2al和Sox9 mRNA的表达水平增加,Col2a1表达水平增加,基质金属蛋白酶3以及TWEAK的表达降低。提示pLVX-IGF-I-IRES-ZsGreenl慢病毒转染脂肪间充质干细胞后可获得胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ的高效表达,且能下调细胞TWEAK基因及蛋白表达,可促进体外培养的脂肪间充质干细胞转化为软骨细胞。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 基因转染, TWEAK, Fn14, 细胞培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Because insulin-like growth factor I has the ability to induce mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes, we hypothesized that the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells can be improved via insulin-like growth factor I transfection.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of insulin-like growth factor I transfection on chondrogenic potential of adipose-derived stem cells in vitro and tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK)/fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) signaling pathway.
METHODS: Recombinant lentivirus plasmid pLVX-IGF-I-IRES-ZsGreenl was constructed and transferred into passage 3 adipose-derived stem cells, and then these stem cells were induced to differentiate into chondrocytes (experimental group 1). Meanwhile, the cells transfected with pLVX-IRES-ZsGreenl were taken as green fluorescent protein/adipose mesenchymal stem cell group (experimental group 2), and those with no transfection acted as control group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The mRNA expression of TWEAK was reduced in the experimental group 1 as compared with the other two groups, but the mRNA expressions of insulin-like growth factor I, Col2a1 and Sox9 were up-regulated in the experimental group 1. At the same time, the protein expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 and TWEAK were down-regulated, while the protein expression of Col2a1 was increased in the insulin-like growth factor I-transfected cells in contrast to the cells modified with pLVX-IRES-ZsGreenl or with no transfection. These findings indicate that pLVX-IGF-I-IRES-ZsGreenl transfection of adipose-derived stem cells results in a higher expression of insulin-like growth factor I, and down-regulates the expression of TWEAK mRNA and protein, which improves the differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Chondrocytes, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Transfection, Tissue Engineering