中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (41): 6699-6705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.41.025

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

大鼠神经母细胞特异性转移因子基因重组腺病毒载体的构建及鉴定

袁 静1,葛 坚2,俞建雄3   

  1. 1武汉大学人民医院,1眼科中心,3普外科,湖北省武汉市 430060;2中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省广州市 510060
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 作者简介:袁静,女,1976年生,湖北省恩施市人,回族,2004年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,副教授,主要从事干细胞与眼再生医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中山大学中山眼科中心眼科学国家重点室开放课题(303060202400306)“ASCL1信号在诱导神经干细胞向视神经细胞定向分化中的作用及机制”;国家自然科学基金青年基金(81100664)“17β-E2调控BMSCs向神经细胞分化及在青光眼视神经再生中的作用和机制”;武汉市青年科技晨光计划项目(2014070404010222) “miR-124调控诱导神经干细胞向视神经细胞定向分化和在青光眼视神经再生中的作用及机制”;武汉大学自主科研项目学科交叉类(2042014kf0259)“复合TFPI-2多肽凝胶药物控释系统在青光眼小梁切除手术中的应用及作用机制研究”

Construction and identification of a recombinant adenovirus vector expressing rat achaete-scute homology 1

Yuan Jing1, Ge Jian2, Yu Jian-xiong3   

  1. 1Eye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • About author:Yuan Jing, M.D., Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Eye Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    grants from the Open project of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 303060202400306; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81100664; Wuhan Science and Technology Dawn Project, No. 2014070404010222; and Wuhan University Independent Research Project, No. 2042014kf0259

摘要:

背景:研究表明,神经母细胞特异性转移因子(ASCL1)是神经发育过程中的关键调控因子,因此通过对成体细胞进行ASCL1基因修饰,有可能将成体细胞转分化为神经细胞,为视神经再生治疗提供新策略。
目的:构建携带鼠ASCL1基因的重组腺病毒表达载体,获得重组腺病毒pAd-rat-ASCL1-EGFP,以期为进一步研究ASCL1基因的功能奠定基础。
方法:用XhoⅠ和 EcoRⅠ将目的基因 ASCL1及带有增强型绿色荧光蛋白表达盒的腺病毒穿梭载体 pYr-adshuttle-4进行双酶切;回收酶切质粒的目的片段进行连接,产物转化至 DH5α感受态;提取质粒酶切鉴定正确后测序。然后通过LR体外同源重组将rat-ASCL1表达框构建至pAd/PL-DEST腺病毒表达载体,PacⅠ酶切线性化后用脂质体法转染HEK293细胞进行包装、扩增,采用PCR法对重组腺病毒进行鉴定,TCID50法测定病毒滴度,荧光显微镜观察病毒感染效率。
结果与结论:通过酶切鉴定和DNA测序鉴定,证实重组腺病毒载体pAd-rat-ASCL1-EGFP构建正确,PCR鉴定扩增出862 bp的目的条带,TCID50法测定病毒滴度为2×1010 pfu/mL。荧光显微镜观察HEK293细胞的病毒感染效率为80%以上。提示含ASCL1基因的重组腺病毒载体构建成功,获得的病毒具有高滴度,高效感染率,为下一步进行ASCL1基因功能研究和视神经再生治疗研究奠定了基础。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 神经母细胞特异性转移因子, 重组腺病毒载体, 增强型绿色荧光蛋白, 病毒滴度, 视神经再生, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that achaete-scute homology 1 (ASCL1) plays a key role in the neuronal commitment. Therefore, somatic cells may directly differentiate into neurons by gene transfection of ASCL1, which will provide new therapeutic strategies for optic nerve regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a recombinant adenovirus vector expressing rat ASCL1 gene for further research of ASCL1 gene function.
METHODS: The rat ASCL1 gene and advenovirus shuttle plasmid (pYr-adshuttle-4) which contained enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter gene were cleaved by restriction endonuclease Xho I and EcoR I. The target gene fragments were connected together to generate a recombinant plasmid pYr-ads-4-rat-ASCL1 and then transfected into E.coli DH5α. The plasmid was confirmed to be constructed as expectation by enzyme digestion and sequence reaction. The plasmid pYr-ads-4-rat-ASCL1 and pAd/PL-DEST were reconstructed by homologous recombination processes to obtain rat ASCL1 recombinant adenovirus vector. The plasmid pYrAd-rASCL1 was linearized by Pac I and subsequently transfected into HEK293 cells for packaging and amplification. Rat ASCL1 gene in the recombinant adenoviruses were identified by PCR. Virus titer was determined by tissue culture infectious dose 50. Infection efficiency was monitored by EGFP expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Restriction endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing showed that the recombinant adenovirus vector pAd-rat-ASCL1 was constructed correctly. The positive amplification bands of 862 bp could be seen in PCR analysis. The virus titer reached 2×1010 pfu/mL. Infection efficiency of recombinant adenovirus in HEK293 cells was more than 80%. The results indicate that the recombinant the adenovirus vector containing ASCL1 with high titer and infection efficiency has been successfully constructed, which can be helpful for further research of the function and clinical application of ASCL1 gene for optic nerve regeneration.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Adenoviridae, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Optic Nerve, Tissue Engineering