中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (41): 6654-6658.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.41.017

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

CT灌注成像评价神经干细胞移植脑梗死模型大鼠的神经功能恢复

李映雪1,高雪雷2   

  1. 保定市徐水区人民医院,1超声科,2内五科,河北省保定市 072550
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 作者简介:李映雪,女,1981年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2006年齐齐哈尔医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事超声影像研究。

CT perfusion-weighted imaging evaluation of neurological function recovery in cerebral infarction rats undergoing neural stem cell transplantation

Li Ying-xue1, Gao Xue-lei2   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound, 2Department of Internal Medicine, Xushui District People’s Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding 072550, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • About author:Li Ying-xue, Attending physician, Department of Ultrasound, Xushui District People’s Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding 072550, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:CT灌注技术是目前临床上较为常用的无创检查方法,可以早期定量检测到脑梗死组织的缺血程度及范围,进而判断脑组织成活与否及其可恢复性。
目的:应用CT灌注技术评价神经干细胞移植脑梗死大鼠的神经功能恢复情况。
方法:60只SD大鼠中随机分为对照组、脑梗死组、移植组,每组20只,后两组制备大脑中动脉梗死模型,建模后24 h,脑梗死组通过尾静脉注射PBS,移植组注射8×105个神经干细胞。分别于细胞移植后的1,3,7,14,28 d行CT灌注成像,移植后1,2,3,4周采用mNSS进行神经功能评分,移植后4周TTC染色计算各组的脑梗死体积,移植后2周苏木精-伊红染色观察脑组织病理变化。
结果与结论:对照组在各个时间点血流动力学未见明显异常,移植组的CT值随时间变化逐渐升高,脑血流量的升高可以增加缺血半暗带神经细胞的存活率。移植组的神经功能评分低于脑梗死组,梗死体积小于脑梗死组(P < 0.05),移植组梗死灶细胞变性坏死程度明显减轻。结果表明CT 灌注成像能够从形态学及血流动力学方面观察神经干细胞移植脑梗死大鼠的神经功能恢复情况。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 神经干细胞, CT成像技术, 脑梗死, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: CT perfusion technology is a common non-invasive detection method, which can be used to quantitatively determine the ischemia severity and range at early stage of cerebral infarction and then judge whether ischemic brain tissues can survive or recover.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the neurological function recovery of cerebral infarction rats undergoing neural stem cell transplantation using CT perfusion imaging.
METHODS: A total of 60 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group, cerebral infarction group, transplantation group, with 20 rats in each group. Rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion was made in the latter two groups. After 24 hours of modeling, PBS and 8×105 neural stem cells were administrated via the tail vein into the rats in the cerebral infarction and transplantation groups, respectively. CT perfusion-weighted imaging was performed at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 days after transplantation. Modified neurological severity scores were recorded at 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after transplantation. Triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining was used to calculate infarct volume at 4 weeks after transplantation. Hematoxylin- eosin staining was adopted to observe pathological changes of brain tissues at 2 weeks after transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no abnormal hemodynamic changes in the control group at different time points. The transplantation group exhibited an increasing CT value with time, and the increased cerebral blood flow could improve the survival rate of neurons in the ischemic penumbra. The modified neurological severity score and infract volume in the transplantation group were both significantly lower than those in the cerebral infarction group (P < 0.05). Cell necrosis was improved obviously in the transplantation group. These results show that CT perfusion imaging can be used to observe the neurologic function recovery of cerebral infarction rats in aspects of morphology and hemodynamics.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Brain Infarction, Tomography, Spiral Computed, Perfusion Imaging, Neural Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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