中国组织工程研究

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复合骨髓间充质干细胞的生物型异种韧带移植修复损伤前交叉韧带

赵晓亮1,章  莹2,黄山东1,肖  进2,徐  凯1,王  维1,费志军1   

  1. 1解放军广州军区广州总医院157分院骨科,广东省广州市  510510;2解放军广州军区广州总医院骨科医院,广东省广州市  510510
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 作者简介:赵晓亮,男,1984年生,陕西省宝鸡市人,汉族,2011年广州中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤、关节外科方面的研究。

Biological xenogeneic ligament graft combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to repair anterior cruciate ligament injury

Zhao Xiao-liang1, Zhang Ying2, Huang Shan-dong1, Xiao Jin2, Xu Kai1, Wang Wei1, Fei Zhi-jun1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the 157th Branch of the General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Guangzhou 510510, Guangdong Province, China; 2Orhopedic Hospital, General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Guangzhou 510510, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • About author:Zhao Xiao-liang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the 157th Branch of the General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Guangzhou 510510, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:异种韧带易于获得,具有韧带支架结构,有利于组织长入和爬行替代,经处理可完全消除抗原性,不引起免疫排斥反应,具有良好生长支架功能 。
目的:探索生物型异种韧带替代同种异体韧带移植重建山羊前交叉韧带损伤的可行性。
方法:将24只健康山羊随机等分成A,B,C三组,取羊的左膝关节,制作成前交叉韧带断裂缺失模型,建立胫骨、股骨端骨隧道后,A,B,C组分别植入复合骨髓间充质干细胞的生物型异种韧带、生物型异种韧带和同种异体韧带。
结果与结论:复合骨髓间充质干细胞的生物型异种韧带植入山羊体内后,无明显排斥反应,具有良好的组织相容性,植入韧带作为功能性支架重建前交叉韧带,在动物膝关节内环境的诱导下,使自体新生组织长入并替代支架,形成自体新生韧带,骨腱部愈合良好,但其与同种异体韧带重建前交叉韧带在组织学、免疫反应、生物力学方面差异无显著性意义,而植入复合骨髓间充质干细胞的生物型异种韧带山羊宿主自体组织可以长入并建立微循环。提示复合骨髓间充质干细胞的生物型异种韧带可加速微循环建立,促进韧带生长,尤其对韧带再血管化作用显著,但对韧带生物力学无明显影响。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 前交叉韧带损伤, 生物型, 异种, 同种异体, 山羊, 再血管化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Xenogeneic ligament is readily available, which has ligament scaffold structure and is conducive to tissue ingrowth and creeping substitution. After processing, the xenogeneic ligament, with the presence of good growth scaffold function, can be completely eliminated antigenicity that can cause immune rejection.
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of biological xenogeneic ligament graft instead of allogeneic ligament graft for reconstruction of goat anterior cruciate ligament.
METHODS: Twenty-four healthy adult goats were randomly divided into A, B, C groups, and then, the left knee joints of goats were removed to establish animal models of anterior cruciate ligament injury in the three groups. After the establishment of the tibia and femoral bone tunnel, groups A, B, C were respectively transplanted with biological xenogeneic ligament graft combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, biological xenogeneic ligament graft alone, and allogenic ligament.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After implantation, no rejection but good biocompatibility was found in the group A, in which, the transplanted ligament as a functional scaffold for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and new tissues in-grew and replaced the scaffold under intraarticular environment to form the new ligament with 
good bone tendon healing. However, there were no differences in histology, immune response, biomechanical findings between groups A and C. Additionally, in the group A, the host tissues were found to grow into the scaffold and establish a micro-circulation. These findings indicate that xenogeneic ligament combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can accelerate the establishment of micro-circulation and promote the growth of ligaments, especially improve the ligament revascularization significantly, but has no influence on the biological characteristics of the ligament.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Ligaments, Microcirculation, Histocompatibility, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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