中国组织工程研究

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-486对胶质瘤干细胞的抑制作用

周  静,张保朝   

  1. 南阳市中心医院神经内科,河南省南阳市  473000
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 张保朝,硕士生导师,主任医师,南阳市中心医院神经内科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 作者简介:女,1979年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2009年昆明医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事胶质瘤的研究。

miR-486 is a tumor suppressor in glioma stem cells

Zhou Jing, Zhang Bao-chao   

  1. Department of Neurology, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • Contact: Zhang Bao-chao, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Jing, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:既往研究发现,miR-486在胶质瘤干细胞(CD133+)中的表达水平显著低于其在胶质瘤非干细胞(CD133-)中的表达水平,但是miR-486对CD133+细胞的影响尚不明确。
目的:探索miR-486对CD133+细胞的作用。
方法:利用流式细胞分选将U87胶质瘤细胞中分为CD133+和CD133-细胞。通过脂质体转染构建miR-486过表达的胶质瘤干细胞。
结果与结论:流式细胞分选和纯化获得高比率的CD133+胶质瘤干细胞。实时反转录PCR检测发现miR-486在CD133+胶质瘤干细胞的表达水平比CD133-胶质瘤细胞明显下降。脂质体转染成功构建miR-486过表达的胶质瘤干细胞,体外实验发现miR-486高表达抑制胶质瘤干细胞的增殖,将其阻滞于G1/S期,并促进凋亡。提示miR-486对胶质瘤干细胞具有抑制作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 胶质瘤干细胞, CmiRNA, miR-486, CD133+胶质瘤细胞, CD133-胶质瘤细胞, 增殖, 凋亡, 细胞周期

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that the expression level of miR-486 in glioma stem cells (CD133+) is significantly down-regulated compared with that in glioma non-stem cells (CD133-), but the effect of down-regulation of miR-486 on CD133+ cells remains unclear .
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of miR-486 on CD133+ cells.
METHODS: CD133+ glioma stem cells and CD133- glioma cells were separated from U87 cells by flow cytometer. miR-486 overexpression glioma stem cells were constructed by lipofection transfection.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After sorting and purification, the content of the CD133+ fraction was enriched up to 83.5%. The expression level of miR-468 in CD133+ glioma stem cells was obviously down-regulated compared with that in CD133- glioma cells. CD133+ glioma stem cells overexpressing miR-486 were fabricated successfully. Results from in vitro experiments showed that miR-486 overexpression could dramatically decrease the proliferation of glioma stem cells, induce a cell cycle arrest in G1/S phase for CD133+ glioma stem cells and promote cell apoptosis. These findings suggest that miR-486 can be a suppressor of glioma stem cells, which offers a novel potential therapeutic target for glioma stem cells and human glioma.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Brain Neoplasms, Glioma, MicroRNAs, Cell Cycle, Tissue Engineering

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