中国组织工程研究

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞对异位子宫内膜细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

王春梅,李  洁,孙文萍,吴德慧   

  1. 青海红十字医院,青海省西宁市  810001
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 作者简介:王春梅,女,1980年生,青海省西宁市人,主治医师,主要从事盆底功能等方面的研究。

Effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on proliferation and apoptosis of ectopic endometrial cells

Wang Chun-mei, Li Jie, Sun Wen-ping, Wu De-hui   

  1. Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • About author:Wang Chun-mei, Attending physician, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China

摘要:

背景:间充质干细胞可以分泌多种细胞因子和生长因子,促进周围细胞的存活,发挥旁分泌作用。
目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞对异位子宫内膜细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。
方法:分离培养人脐带间充质干细胞和异位子宫内膜细胞,以异位子宫内膜细胞单独培养作为对照组,人脐带间充质干细胞与异位子宫内膜细胞共培养作为观察组。培养24,48,72 h时采用MTT法检测异位子宫内膜细胞增殖情况,流式细胞仪检测异位子宫内膜细胞凋亡情况,RT-PCR检测异位子宫内膜细胞PTEN基因表达情况。
结果与结论:与对照组比较,培养24,48,72 h时观察组异位子宫内膜细胞增殖受到显著抑制,亚二倍体峰占细胞总数的比例显著升高(P < 0.05)。随着时间的推移,观察组细胞抑制率逐渐下降,各时间点比较差异有显著性意义(P均 < 0.05)。与同期对照组比较,观察组细胞PTEN基因表达显著上调(P < 0.05)。培养48,72 h观察组细胞PTEN基因表达显著高于培养24 h (P < 0.05)。以上结果表明人脐带间充质干细胞可以通过上调PTEN基因表达,抑制异位子宫内膜细胞增殖,并促进其凋亡。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 子宫内膜异位症, 脐带间充质干细胞, PTEN基因, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells can secrete a variety of cytokines and growth factors that promote the survival of surrounding cells and play a paracrine role.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on the proliferation and apoptosis of ectopic endometrial cells.
METHODS: After isolation and culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and ectopic endometrial cells were co-cultured as observation group, and ectopic endometrial cells cultured alone served as control group. At 24, 48, 72 hours of culture, the proliferation and apoptosis of ectopic endometrial cells were detected by MTT and flow cytometry, respectively; RT-PCR was used to measure the expression of PTEN gene in ectopic endometrial cells. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 24, 48 and 72 hours, the proliferation of ectopic endometrial cells in the observation was inhibited significantly as compared with the control group, and the hypodiploid peak ratio also increased significantly (P < 0.05). Over time, the cell inhibition rate was gradually declined, and there were significant differences at different time points (all P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression of PTEN gene was up-regulated significantly in the observation group (P < 0.05). In the observation group, the expression of PTEN gene at 48 and 72 hours was significantly higher than that at 24 hours (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that in the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can inhibit the proliferation of ectopic endometrial cells in vitro and promote their apoptosis by up-regulation of PTEN mRNA expression.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Endometriosis, Coculture Techniques, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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